The Arch of Triumph is a monumental archway in Pyongyang, North Korea. It was built to commemorate Korean resistance to Japan from 1925 to 1945 and is dedicated to the memory of Kim Il-sung's role in the military resistance for Korean independence. In particular, it celebrates his leadership during the fight against the Japanese occupation.
The construction of the Arch of Triumph was completed in 1982, and it was officially inaugurated in April of that year to coincide with President Kim Il-sung's 70th birthday.
The Arch of Triumph symbolizes North Korea’s national identity and pride, representing their struggle and victory against Japanese colonial rule. It also serves to idolize Kim Il-sung, North Korea’s founding leader, and his role in the anti-Japanese armed struggle which is a key element of the state’s official history.
The Arch of Triumph stands at 60 meters (197 feet) tall and is 50 meters (164 feet) wide. The design is modeled after Paris' Arc de Triomphe but is 10 meters (about 33 feet) taller. It features engravings of revolutionary hymns and has reliefs that depict scenes from the Korean revolutionary struggle against the Japanese occupation.
Yes, visitors to Pyongyang can tour the Arch of Triumph. It is possible to go up to the viewing platform at the top of the arch, which offers panoramic views of the city. However, visits are usually arranged through government-sanctioned tours, due to the strict regulations on tourism in North Korea.
Tourists should expect regulated visits with a local guide and be aware that there are restrictions on what can be photographed. The site is an area of national pride, so visitors are encouraged to behave respectfully. Careful attention should be paid to local customs and rules provided by tour guides.
Visiting during national days or anniversaries related to North Korean history may offer unique insights into the country's culture and celebrations. However, tourists have little choice about when to visit due to the structured nature of tourism in North Korea; trips are pre-arranged and must be taken through sanctioned tour operators that often schedule visits to coincide with such occasions.