The Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang is a monumental edifice that stands as a symbol of the national resistance against Japanese military occupation. It was inaugurated in April 1982 to commemorate what would have been the 70th birthday of Kim Il-sung, the founding leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). The arch is modeled after the Arc de Triomphe in Paris but is slightly taller, making it one of the tallest arches of its kind in the world.
It is dedicated to the “immortal revolutionary activities” of Kim Il-sung and is adorned with inscriptions about his role in the fight against the Japanese occupation. The arch also marks the spot where Kim Il-sung gave a speech after returning from the fight against Japanese forces.
Tourism in North Korea has been tightly controlled and highly regulated since the country opened up to organized tours in the late 20th century. Due to the country’s political isolation, tourism has been largely confined to groups led by government-approved guides, with the Arch of Triumph being one of the popular stops on such tours.
The arch is situated in the heart of Pyongyang and is encompassed within a carefully choreographed itinerary that portrays the city's historical and ideological importance from a North Korean perspective. Visitors to the arch typically are part of a wider tour that covers several revolutionary and historically significant sights within Pyongyang.
As of the latest information, North Korea's tourism industry has been significantly affected by global events including political tensions and the COVID-19 pandemic, with the borders being largely closed to international tourists. Nonetheless, before these events, there were reports of North Korea attempting to bolster tourism by introducing new attractions, leisure facilities, and international festivals.
One recent trend in the North Korean tourism industry has been the promotion of the Mass Games, a large-scale gymnastics and artistic festival, which also draws visitors to other monuments like the Arch of Triumph. Additionally, there has been interest in more diverse tour offerings, including specialized itineraries focusing on areas such as North Korean art, cuisine, and nature, although these are subject to change due to the dynamic nature of diplomatic relations and travel policies.
When possible, the Arch of Triumph remains a pinnacle attraction for tourists able to visit North Korea, offering a glimpse into the country's history and the monumental aesthetic prominent in Pyongyang's architecture.
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