Ayutthaya Island refers to the historic city of Ayutthaya, which is situated in the central plains of Thailand. Encircled by rivers, the city was founded in 1350 and served as the second capital of the Siamese Kingdom. The island formed a strategic location for trade and defense purposes and was renowned for its wealth and opulence until its destruction by the Burmese army in 1767. Today, it's a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its extensive archaeological ruins.
Ayutthaya is easily accessible from Bangkok by train, bus, or car. It takes about 1-2 hours to travel from Bangkok to Ayutthaya. Trains regularly depart from Bangkok's Hua Lamphong Railway Station to Ayutthaya, while buses can be taken from Mo Chit Bus Terminal. Alternatively, tourists can hire a taxi or drive a rented car via the major highways connecting the two cities.
Ayutthaya Island is known for its magnificent temples and historical sites. Popular attractions include Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Mahathat (famous for the Buddha head entwined in tree roots), Wat Ratchaburana, Wat Chaiwatthanaram, and the Ayutthaya Historical Park which houses many of the significant ruins. The Ayutthaya National Art Museum and the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum offer insights into the history and art of the ancient kingdom.
Yes, many of the historical sites and temples in Ayutthaya require an entrance fee, typically ranging from 20 to 50 Thai Baht per person. Some sites may have higher fees, and there are combination tickets available that provide access to multiple sites at a discounted rate.
The best time to visit Ayutthaya is during the cool season, from November to February, when the temperatures are moderate and the weather is most pleasant for outdoor activities. March to May is the hot season with high temperatures, and June to October is the rainy season, which may lead to occasional flooding but also brings lush greenery and fewer tourists.
Ayutthaya hosts several cultural festivals and historical commemorations throughout the year. One of its most notable events is the Ayutthaya World Heritage Historical Park Festival, which happens annually in December and features light and sound shows, historical re-enactments, and traditional performances. The Loy Krathong Festival is also celebrated with much fanfare, with illuminated boats and floating lanterns on the rivers.
Yes, there are numerous guided tours available in Ayutthaya, ranging from half-day to full-day excursions. These tours offer in-depth historical insights and can include transportation, entry fees to sites, and often a meal. Many tours also provide multilingual guides. It is also possible to hire a private guide for a more personalized experience.
Ayutthaya offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. Visitors can choose from guesthouses, hotels, hostels, and homestays. Some accommodations are located within walking distance of the main historical sites, which can be convenient for tourists who plan to do a lot of sightseeing.
Yes, renting a bicycle is a popular way to explore the sites of Ayutthaya. Many guesthouses, hotels, and rental shops offer bicycles for rent at a very reasonable cost. The island’s flat terrain and relatively small area make it ideal for biking.
When in Ayutthaya, be sure to try the local specialty, Roti Sai Mai, a sweet snack consisting of thin strands of spun sugar wrapped in a pancake. Other must-try dishes include river prawns, Pad Thai, and a variety of traditional Thai desserts. The Ayutthaya Night Market is a good place to sample a variety of local foods.