The Bagan Archaeological Museum, located in the heart of the Bagan Archaeological Zone, does not primarily focus on the food history of the region. It is dedicated to showcasing the history, art, and culture of the ancient city of Bagan and its surroundings. It houses a vast collection of sculptures, artifacts, and architectural remnants from the 9th to 13th centuries. Bagan, once a thriving cultural and religious center, has influenced Burmese cuisine through its ties to religion and trade, but specific food-related exhibits at the museum are not prominent in its collection.
However, when exploring Bagan and its culinary offerings, there are several traditional Burmese dishes that tourists should try. Here are the top 10 must-try food dishes in Bagan, along with information regarding their suitability for vegetarians (veg) or indication if they contain meat (non-veg):
1. Mohinga: Often considered Myanmar's national dish, this hearty fish broth with rice noodles is typically served as a breakfast item but can be enjoyed any time of day. (Non-veg)
2. Shan Noodles: A popular dish from the Shan State, these are savory rice noodles served with chicken, pork, or a meatless tomato-based sauce optionally. (Available as Veg or Non-veg)
3. Tea Leaf Salad (Laphet Thoke): A unique salad made from fermented tea leaves, mixed with an assortment of nuts, seeds, and peas. It's a Burmese classic and a must-try as a vegetarian option. (Veg)
4. Burmese Curry: Typically accompanied by rice and a range of side dishes, you can find variations of Burmese curry made with chicken, fish, or mutton. (Non-veg)
5. Tofu Nwe (Shan Tofu): A dish from Shan State, made with chickpea tofu and often served warm in a soupy sauce. (Veg)
6. Rakhine Mote Ti: A spicy fish soup from the Rakhine State, it's another flavorful dish for someone wanting to experience local seafood dishes. (Non-veg)
7. Myanmar Sweet Snacks (Moun): A wide range of sweet treats made from rice flour, coconut, palm sugar, and fruit, perfect for vegetarians. (Veg)
8. Onnokauswe: A coconut milk-based noodle soup with chicken and thick round noodles, garnished with crisp noodles on top. (Non-veg)
9. Samuza Thoke: This is a salad made of samosas, cabbage, fresh herbs, and chili; it’s often vegetarian but can be made with meat fillings as well. (Available as Veg or Non-veg)
10. Nangyi Thoke: Thick round rice noodles mixed with chicken and various toppings, dressed in a spicy sauce. (Non-veg)
When it comes to dining, Bagan has a growing number of restaurants catering to both local and international tastes. Below are some top famous restaurants in the Bagan Archaeological Zone, complete with some of their popular dishes:
- Sanon Restaurant
Address: Pyu Saw Hti Street, Bagan, Myanmar
Famous Food: 'Tea Leaf Salad' is a vegetarian-friendly option here, and it excels in providing training and employment opportunities to local youths.
- Be Kind to Animals The Moon
Address: Old Bagan near Ananda Temple, Bagan, Myanmar
Famous Food: This vegetarian restaurant is renowned for its 'Tamarind Leaf Salad' and 'Vegetable Curry', providing delicious veg options for travelers.
- The Black Bamboo
Address: New Bagan, near the corner of Khayay Road and 7th street, Bagan, Myanmar
Famous Food: Offers a variety of dishes including vegetarian options. One can enjoy 'Shan Noodles' here made to cater to vegetarians or with meat.
- Weather Spoon’s Bagan Restaurant and Bar
Address: Bagan Main Rd, Nyaung-U, Myanmar
Famous Food: Popular among tourists for its 'Burmese Curry', this spot offers a mix of local dishes with meat and vegetarian choices.
- Yar Pyi Vegetarian Restaurant
Address: Anawrahta Rd, Thiripyitsaya Block No. (5), Nyaung-U, Bagan, Myanmar
Famous Food: A perfect place for vegetarians to enjoy a range of local dishes, including the 'Tea Leaf Salad' and 'Burmese Salads'.
Remember to respect local customs when dining in Myanmar: it's polite to remove your shoes before entering eateries, and use your right hand for eating if using your hands. Enjoy the rich flavors and diverse culinary traditions that Bagan has to offer!