Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary, situated near Gorakhpur in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers. Established in 1990, this sanctuary is spread over an area of approximately 29 square kilometers and is notable for its vast wetlands and diverse flora and fauna.
The history of Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary is relatively recent. It was officially designated as a wildlife sanctuary by the Indian government in order to protect the region's biodiversity. The sanctuary was created mainly to provide a safe habitat for the migratory Siberian cranes that used to visit the area as well as countless other bird species that thrive in its unique wetland ecosystem. Over the years, the sanctuary has become increasingly popular among tourists and researchers who are interested in the rich variety of species that can be found here.
The sanctuary is home to a rich variety of wildlife. It serves as an important habitat for several species of water birds, both migratory and resident. Birds such as the Sarus Crane, the Painted Stork, the Black-necked Stork, and Whiskered Terns are common during the appropriate seasons. The flora comprises primarily of wetland vegetation which is vital for the sustenance of its avian inhabitants.
In recent years, the trend in tourism at Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary has shifted towards eco-tourism and sustainable travel. Tourists are increasingly looking for experiences that allow them to learn about the environment and contribute to conservation efforts. Bird watching tours and nature walks conducted by local guides and naturalists have become quite popular. They not only support the local economy but also raise awareness about the importance of preserving such ecosystems. These initiatives also align with the global movement towards responsible tourism and the conservation of biodiversity.
The best time to visit Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and the migratory birds are present. Summer months may be too hot for a comfortable visit, whereas monsoon can restrict movement within the sanctuary.
Tourists visiting Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary are advised to respect the natural habitat and follow the guidelines set by the sanctuary management. Littering is strictly forbidden as it could harm the animals and spoil the natural beauty of the sanctuary. Noise pollution is also a concern, as it can disturb the wildlife, especially the birds.
Access to Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary is fairly easy. It is located around 44 kilometers west of Gorakhpur, which is well connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is the Gorakhpur Airport, which has flights connecting to major cities in India.
Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary continues to attract tourists with its serene environment and the opportunity to witness a rich tapestry of biodiversity. As more people become aware of its offerings, it’s expected that the sanctuary will develop further as a reputed destination for wildlife and nature lovers.
