Battambang is the second-largest city in Cambodia, situated in the northwest part of the country along the Sangkae River. Known for its French colonial architecture and vibrant art scene, Battambang has a unique charm that is a blend of historical richness and contemporary creativity. The city and its surroundings are dotted with numerous ancient temples, Buddhist shrines, and Angkorian ruins, including the well-known Wat Banan and Phnom Sampeou, which also houses the tragic Killing Caves, a stark reminder of the country's dark past under the Khmer Rouge regime. Battambang is also recognized for its fertile land and is considered the rice bowl of Cambodia, contributing significantly to the country's agriculture industry. The city's laid-back atmosphere invites travelers to explore the local markets, dine in quaint cafes, and take a ride on the famous Bamboo Train (Norry), a unique form of transport. Scenic countryside, with lush paddy fields and local villages, offers a glimpse into the traditional Cambodian way of life. The city's urban development includes a growing number of hotels, restaurants, and businesses, catering to the increasing tourism and contributing to the local economy.