The story of tourism in Cameron Highlands dates back to the colonial era when the British were searching for a cool retreat from the lowland tropical heat. The highlands were "discovered" by British surveyor William Cameron in 1885, but only developed into a resort destination in the 1930s under British governance. The cool climate and fertile soil made it an ideal place for tea plantations, vegetable farms, and a holiday retreat for colonial officials and planters.
The region's tourism industry continued to grow after Malaysia gained independence, as locals and international tourists flocked to the area for its serene landscapes and colonial architecture. Today, Cameron Highlands remains one of Malaysia's most popular highland destinations with tourism focusing on eco-tourism, agro-tourism, and cultural experiences.
BOH Tea Plantation, established in 1929 by J.A. Russell, a British businessman, is one of the oldest and the largest tea plantation in Malaysia. Spanning over 8,000 acres, it stands as a testament to Malaysia's colonial history and remains a prominent player in the tea industry. The introduction of tea farming by the British in this region not only influenced the local economy but also significantly shaped the highlands' landscape and tourism appeal.
Tourists visiting the Boh Tea Plantation are greeted with sprawling vistas of lush greenery, a welcome change from the hustle and bustle of city life. The cool climate and panoramic views of the rolling hills make for a tranquil and picturesque experience. The Sungai Palas Tea Centre, in particular, offers a walk-through of the tea production process, from plantation to cup, and serves fresh tea and scones at its café with breathtaking views.
The recent tourism trends in Cameron Highlands have been leaning towards sustainable and responsible travel. With the realization of the environmental impact caused by tourism, many initiatives are being taken to preserve the natural beauty of the highlands. Emphasis on ecological conservation, waste management, and community-based tourism has been growing.
There's also a noticeable rise in agritourism, where tourists actively participate in agricultural activities. This trend provides an immersive experience for visitors, from strawberry picking to understanding the workings of tea plantations like BOH.
Additionally, technology has made its way into enhancing the tourist experience, with the introduction of virtual tours and interactive apps tailored for visitors to explore the highlands at their own pace.