Type of destination: Archaeological site/Religious site
Ideal visit duration: 2-3 hours
Capernaum, known in Hebrew as Kfar Nahum, is an ancient fishing village located on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee in Tiberias, Israel. This archaeological site holds significant religious importance as it is mentioned in the New Testament as a place where Jesus lived and preached. Capernaum was a bustling village during the time of Jesus and was inhabited from approximately the 2nd century BC to the 11th century AD. Remains of an ancient synagogue built from white limestone, which dates back to the 4th or 5th century, indicate the Jewish presence in the town. This synagogue is thought to be built on the remains of a much earlier synagogue from Jesus's time. Nearby, the remains of what is believed to be the house of Saint Peter have been discovered, over which a modern memorial church has been built. Today, Capernaum is a popular pilgrimage site for Christians who come to walk where Jesus once did and to explore the ruins that provide a window into the past.