Located in Bethlehem, Israel, St. Catherine's Church is a Roman Catholic church adjacent to the Basilica of the Nativity – a site traditionally considered to be the birthplace of Jesus Christ. This Gothic church forms part of the complex that also includes the Cave of Saint Jerome beneath the church itself. St. Catherine's Church is where the Christmas Eve Midnight Mass is broadcasted worldwide. Its name is believed to be in honor of Saint Catherine of Alexandria. Over the course of history, this site has witnessed numerous renovations and reconstructions, reflecting various architectural influences. Visitors can explore the church's rich interior, artworks, and the underground caves that have a significant historical and religious importance. The church has become a pilgrimage destination, especially during the Christmas season when people from around the world come to participate in the festivities and spiritual ceremonies commemorating the nativity of Christ. Despite the religious significance, the church's architecture, with its stunning stained-glass windows and intricate carvings, offers a captivating experience to the history and art enthusiasts as well.