Bethlehem is a historical city located in the central West Bank, approximately 10 kilometers south of Jerusalem, with deep biblical significance as the traditional birthplace of Jesus. Known for its ancient history, the city is a hub of Palestinian culture and heritage. The centerpiece of Bethlehem is the Church of the Nativity, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which has been a pilgrimage destination for centuries. The church's grotto is said to mark the precise location of Jesus's birth. In addition to its religious significance, Bethlehem is home to a varied population of Christians and Muslims, coexisting amidst a tapestry of archaeological wonders, markets, and local arts. Manger Square is the heart of the city, buzzing with festivities during Christmas. Surrounding the square, visitors can explore a myriad of shops, restaurants, and cultural landmarks. Although the city has faced challenges, including political instability and economic hardships, it remains a symbol of faith and resilience, attracting tourists from around the globe seeking to connect with its profound history.
