Bethlehem Old City is a historic center with immense religious significance, particularly within Christianity as the birthplace of Jesus Christ, according to the New Testament. Located in the central West Bank, just south of Jerusalem, the old city is a pilgrimage destination housing the renowned Church of the Nativity, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This ancient church was built over the grotto believed to be the exact birthplace of Jesus. The area is characterized by narrow, winding streets, bustling markets, and a mix of medieval and Ottoman-era architecture, reflecting its long and varied history. The cultural landscape of Bethlehem Old City is rich with chapels, monasteries, churches, and convents. The Manger Square is the heart of the city, serving as a gathering place for religious celebrations and community events. Despite the political complexities of the region, Bethlehem remains a symbol of faith and endurance to the many visitors and pilgrules who walk its storied alleyways every year.