Aqaba, Jordan’s only coastal city, has a rich history that intertwines with its strategic location on the Red Sea. Historically, its significance stems from its use as a port for centuries, dating back to the ancient Nabateans and continuing through the Roman, Islamic, and Ottoman periods. Modern tourism in Aqaba, particularly for diving, started to develop in the late 20th century. With the establishment of the Aqaba Special Economic Zone in 2001, the city experienced a surge in investments, which led to improved tourism infrastructure and contributed to Aqaba’s emerging prominence as a tourist destination.
The Coral Garden Diving Site is one of Aqaba’s underwater jewels, renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. This site is particularly appealing because it is suitable for both novice and experienced divers. Its accessibility from the shore and the relatively shallow depths, which range from 5 to 15 meters, make it an ideal location for underwater photography and leisurely dives.
Divers at Coral Garden are treated to a visual feast of soft and hard coral species, anemones, and a plethora of fish including angelfish, butterflyfish, and lionfish. Seasonally, larger species such as turtles and rays can also be spotted, making each dive a unique experience. The careful preservation efforts from both government and local dive centers have been instrumental in maintaining the site's ecological balance, ensuring it remains a sustainable tourism attraction.
The growth of diving tourism at Coral Garden and in Aqaba overall has led to the establishment of numerous diving centers offering both PADI and SSI courses. The area has become increasingly popular with tourists seeking to combine historical and cultural sightseeing with adventure activities. Moreover, the development of specialized tourism, such as eco-tourism and sustainable tourism practices, is becoming more prevalent in the region, emphasizing the conservation of the marine environment while providing tourists with enriching experiences.
The latest trends in the tourism industry in Aqaba reflect a growing desire for personalized and authentic travel experiences. Tourists are increasingly looking for off-the-beaten-path adventures, and businesses cater to these desires with custom dive packages, private guided tours, and cultural immersion activities. Additionally, there’s been a move towards digitalization, with virtual tours and online booking systems becoming more integral to the tourism experience. Responsible tourism has also taken center stage, with greater emphasis on preserving Aqaba’s natural beauty for future generations.
Looking to the future, Aqaba is poised to continue its development as a premier diving and eco-tourism destination. Investment in sustainable infrastructure, such as environmentally friendly hotels and renewable energy sources, is anticipated to increase. The ongoing commitment to marine conservation and the promotion of cultural heritage are expected to keep Aqaba and the Coral Garden Diving Site at the forefront of the global tourism industry.