The Dome of the Rock, situated in Jerusalem, Israel, is one of the most sacred shrines in Islamic culture. It is an architectural gem dating back to the 7th century, constructed on the Temple Mount under the patronage of the Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik. The site is revered by Muslims as the place from which the Prophet Muhammad is believed to have ascended to heaven during the Night Journey. The structure is octagonal, with each side measuring about 18 meters. The Dome, capped with a lustrous golden roof, sits atop the Foundation Stone, significant to Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. The interior and exterior are adorned with intricate Islamic tile work, calligraphy, and mosaics, reflecting the artistic and cultural influences of the time. The site also encompasses the Western Wall, the last remnant of the Second Jewish Temple, making this area highly significant for Jewish worship and history. The Dome of the Rock is thus a cradle of faith and a centerpiece of the complex mosaic that is Jerusalem's religious and historical landscape.