Food History of Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, Israel
While the Dome of the Rock itself is an Islamic shrine and not a source of culinary history, it is located in Jerusalem—a city with a rich gastronomic heritage influenced by the myriad cultures that have made the city their home throughout the centuries. Jerusalem's culinary scene is a tapestry of foods and flavors from Jewish, Muslim, Christian, and Armenian traditions, to name a few.
Surrounding the Dome of the Rock, within the broader context of Jerusalem's Old City, food has historically been a symbol of both sustenance and celebration, interwoven with the area's religious and cultural practices. The city has seen a fusion of ingredients brought by countless pilgrims and conquerors, from the Crusaders to the Ottomans, who introduced their own regional spices and cooking techniques to the local cuisine.
Jewish cooking traditions, for example, have brought kosher dishes that range from Middle Eastern staples to Ashkenazi and Sephardi specialties. Islamic dietary laws, or halal food, also have a major influence on the culinary offerings around the Dome of the Rock, reflected in the widespread availability of lamb and chicken dishes, as well as vegetarian specialties.
Must-Try Top 10 Food Dishes in Jerusalem
- Hummus (Veg) - Creamy chickpea dip served with olive oil and pita bread.
- Falafel (Veg) - Deep-fried balls made from ground chickpeas and herbs.
- Baba Ganoush (Veg) - A smoky eggplant dip blended with tahini and spices.
- Shakshuka (Veg) - Eggs poached in a spicy tomato and pepper sauce.
- Tabbouleh (Veg) - A refreshing salad made with bulgur wheat, parsley, mint, and tomato.
- Mejadra (Veg) - A fragrant lentil and rice dish spiced with cumin and cinnamon.
- Mujaddara (Veg) - Lentils and rice topped with caramelized onions.
- Mahane Yehuda Market Street Food (Varies) - Sample a variety of snacks and dishes from the famous local market.
- Knaffe (Veg) - A sweet cheese pastry soaked in syrup and topped with pistachios.
- Shawarma (Non-Veg) - Slices of seasoned chicken or turkey served with vegetables and tahini inside pita or laffa bread (beef and lamb are also commonly used but diet restrictions are noted for this list).
Top Famous Restaurants in Jerusalem near the Dome of the Rock
- The Eucalyptus
- Address: 14 Hativat Yerushalayim St, Jerusalem
- Famous Food: Stuffed figs (Veg)
- Abu Shukri
- Address: El Wad ha-Gai St 63, Jerusalem
- Famous Food: Hummus and Falafel (Veg)
- Tala Hummus and Falafel
- Address: 6 Beit HaBad St, Jerusalem
- Famous Food: Falafel plates (Veg)
- Manou ba shouk
- Address: Mahane Yehuda Market, 72 Agripas St, Jerusalem
- Famous Food: Varied selection of market foods (Varies)
- Azura
- Address: 4 Ha-Eshkol St, Jerusalem
- Famous Food: Turkish Burekas (Veg)
- HaMotzi
- Address: 4 Malachi HaMelech St, Jerusalem
- Famous Food: Moroccan Fish (Non-Veg)
- Kadosh - Since 1967
- Address: 6 Shlomzion HaMalka St, Jerusalem
- Famous Food: Various Pastries (Veg)
- Machneyuda
- Address: 10 Beit Ya'akov St, Jerusalem
- Famous Food: Seasonal tasting menus (Varies)
Please note that the status of restaurants and their offerings can change, thus it's recommended to check current business hours and whether reservations are needed before visiting.