The Erbil Citadel, historically referred to as Qalat Erbil, is a fortified settlement located in the heart of Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the world, with evidence of occupation dating back at least 6,000 years. The Citadel is situated on a mound and has a rich history that reflects the diverse cultures that have lived there over millennia.
Erbil Citadel is located in the city center of Erbil, which is well-connected by road with the rest of the country. You can reach Erbil by air, arriving at Erbil International Airport, and then take a taxi or bus to the citadel. For transportation within the city, taxis are readily available and convenient for tourists.
Generally, there is no entrance fee to visit the Erbil Citadel. However, some specific museums or exhibitions within the citadel complex may charge a small fee.
Visitors to the Citadel can explore various historical houses, see the remnants of Ottoman-era architecture, and visit the Kurdish Textile Museum, which showcases the region's rich textile heritage. The citadel also offers panoramic views of the city of Erbil and has an informative visitor center that tells the story of the citadel's history.
Guided tours are sporadically available, especially through local tour agencies or cultural organizations. It is recommended that tourists inquire with their hotel or a local travel agent for the availability of a guided tour.
The Erbil Citadel is typically open every day except for Friday (the Muslim holy day) from early morning until sunset. Hours may vary, so it is always a good idea to check the latest timings before your visit.
The best time to visit the Erbil Citadel is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be very hot in Erbil, making outdoor activities challenging during the day.
The citadel features several shops offering local handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional items. While dining options within the citadel are limited, the surrounding area of the citadel has a variety of restaurants and cafés serving both local Kurdish and international cuisine.
Photography is generally allowed at the Erbil Citadel, and it is a magnificent location for capturing the vistas of Erbil's landscape as well as the intricate details and historical aspects of the site. However, be respectful and check for any areas where photography might be restricted.
While Erbil is quite cosmopolitan, it is advisable to dress modestly out of respect for local customs. Also, be mindful of religious and cultural sensitivities, particularly during Ramadan and other religious observances when visiting the citadel.
Religious Places (9)
Historical Places (19)
Museums (10)
Mountains (1)
