10 FAQS on Great Himalayan National Park (Tirthan Valley)
The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a biodiversity hotspot located in the Kullu region in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. Known for its diverse flora and fauna, GHNP covers an area of 1171 km² and is situated at an altitude ranging from 1,500 to 6,000 meters above sea level.
Tourists can reach GHNP by flying into Bhuntar Airport near Kullu from where it is a 2-hour drive to the park's entrance. Alternatively, visitors can take a bus or drive from Delhi to Aut, which is approximately 500 km, and then proceed to the Tirthan Valley and the Park.
The best time to visit GHNP is from late March to June and from mid-September to November. During these months, the weather is pleasant and ideal for trekking and wildlife watching. The park remains closed for the rest of the year due to heavy snowfall.
GHNP's main attractions include its rich biodiversity, trekking routes, bird watching, and beautiful landscapes. Key species of interest include the Snow Leopard, Himalayan Brown Bear, Blue Sheep, and a diverse array of birds and plants.
Yes, GHNP offers several trekking opportunities varying in difficulty and duration. Popular treks include the Tirthan Valley trek, the Sainj Valley trek, and the challenging Pin Parvati Pass trek. Trekkers need to obtain permits and are advised to hire local guides.
Yes, visitors to GHNP are required to obtain entry permits from the park authorities. These can be acquired at the forest offices in Shamshi, near Kullu, or in the Tirthan Valley.
Accommodation options range from homestays and guesthouses in the Tirthan Valley to eco-friendly campsites and rest houses within the GHNP. It's advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Tourists should carry warm clothing, rain gear, hiking boots, sun protection, a first aid kit, water purification tablets, and necessary permits. Carrying a good map, a compass, and hiring a guide is recommended for trekking.
Yes, visitors can experience the local culture by engaging with the Himalayan communities living around the Tirthan Valley. Traditional homestays, local festivals, and village walks offer a glimpse into the regional lifestyle and traditions.
While GHNP is home to a vast array of wildlife, spotting animals is never guaranteed. The park's natural habitat allows animals to roam freely, and their visibility depends on several factors such as weather, season, and time of day.
