Greater and Lesser Gyz Gala are part of the ancient city of Merv, which is located near the modern city of Mary in Turkmenistan. To reach these iconic ruins, you can follow the below steps:
Start your journey by flying into Ashgabat International Airport, which receives international flights from various destinations. From Ashgabat, you can take a domestic flight to Mary Airport, which is the closest airport to Merv.
Upon arrival in Mary, you can hire a taxi or arrange a tour to Merv, which is approximately 30 kilometers to the east of Mary city. The journey by road can take roughly 40 minutes.
There is also a train service from Ashgabat to Mary. After your train journey, you can take a taxi or a local bus from Mary train station to Merv.
Once you arrive at the site of Merv, you will find the Greater and Lesser Gyz Galas situated within its boundaries. Remember that Merv is an extensive archaeological site, so be prepared for a fair amount of walking to explore the area thoroughly. It is advisable to carry water, sunscreen, and a hat, especially during the hot season. Hiring a local guide can greatly enrich your visit by providing historical context and helping you locate the various points of interest, including Greater and Lesser Gyz Gala.
Note that most travelers will require a visa to enter Turkmenistan, and it's important to check the latest visa requirements and travel advisories for your specific nationality before planning your trip.
The best time to visit Merv, including the Greater and Lesser Gyz Gala, is during the spring (April to June) or autumn (September to November), when the weather is milder and the heat is less intense.
Important: Always verify current travel conditions and the political situation before planning a trip to Turkmenistan, as the regulations and accessibility can change.