Issan, also spelled as Isan, Esan, or Isaan, refers to the northeastern region of Thailand, known for its distinct culture, history, and landscape. It is bordered to the north and east by Laos, to the south by Cambodia, and to the west by the central plains and northern regions of Thailand.
The best time to visit Issan is during the cool season, from November to February, when temperatures are more moderate. The rainy season runs from July to October and might be less ideal for travel due to heavy rains, although the landscape is lush and green during this time.
Top attractions in Issan include the ancient Khmer temples such as Phanom Rung and Muang Tum, the tranquil Mekong River along the border with Laos, the national parks like Phu Kradueng and Khao Yai, and vibrant festivals such as the Rocket Festival and the Elephant Round-Up in Surin.
Travelers can experience many unique festivals in Issan, including the Bung Fai Phaya Nak Festival (Naga Fireball Festival), the Bung Fai (Rocket Festival) which signals the start of the rainy season, the Pii Ta Khon (Ghost Festival), and the Surin Elephant Round-Up which celebrates the importance of elephants in Surin province.
Yes, Issan is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites – the Ban Chiang Archaeological Site, which offers insights into prehistoric human settlements in Southeast Asia, and the Phu Phra Bat Historical Park, which features a unique combination of archaeological, historical, and natural significance.
Issan cuisine is known for its bold flavors, including hot, sour, and salty tastes. Some popular local dishes that tourists should try include Som Tum (spicy green papaya salad), Gai Yang (grilled chicken), Laab (a spicy salad made with minced meat), and sticky rice which is a staple of the region.
The primary language spoken in Issan is the Isan language, which is closely related to Lao. However, most people are bilingual in Thai due to national education and media, and travelers can typically get by with Thai. English is understood in tourist areas, but it is not widely spoken throughout the region.
When visiting Issan, it is important to show respect to local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples, and show respect when you encounter images or statues of Buddha. It's also polite to remove your shoes before entering someone's home, and always be courteous and smile when interacting with locals.
Tourists can get around in Issan by renting a car, hiring taxis or songthaews (shared taxis), and using local buses. For long distances, there are also train services connecting major towns and cities in the region. Renting a motorcycle is another popular option for exploring more rural areas, but tourists should be experienced riders and have an international driving permit.
Off-the-beaten-path experiences in Issan include exploring the beautiful landscapes and waterfalls of Phu Langka National Park, visiting the ancient pottery village of Ban Chiang, experiencing the daily life of locals through homestays in rural villages, and attending traditional music and dance performances unique to the region.
