Chiang Mai, a city in mountainous northern Thailand, has a rich history that dates back to the 13th century. Once the capital of the independent Lanna Kingdom until 1558, it's filled with historic significance, cultural festivals, beautiful temples, and an old city surrounded by ancient walls and moats. Known for its elaborate Buddhist temples, including the 14th-century Wat Phra Singh and 15th-century Wat Chedi Luang, Chiang Mai is a spiritual and cultural hub. The city is also famous for its night markets, like the sprawling Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, where artisan crafts, food, and clothing are sold. The surrounding countryside is noted for stunning natural landscapes, ethnic hill tribes, and outdoor activities such as trekking, elephant camps, and sanctuaries. A haven for digital nomads, Chiang Mai offers a blend of traditional Thai culture with modern conveniences, cafes, and restaurants. Its relatively cooler climate compared to other regions of Thailand provides a refreshing escape from the tropical heat.