John the Baptist Church, also known as Kanach Zham, is a historically significant Armenian Apostolic Church located in Goygol, formerly known as Helenendorf, in Azerbaijan. This area was once home to a significant population of ethnic Armenians. Constructed in the 19th century, the church is emblematic of the Armenian architectural aesthetic prevalent at the time, characterized by its red brickwork and traditional cruciform plan with a centrally placed dome. Although the demographics of the region have changed over the past century, the John the Baptist Church remains a poignant symbol of the Armenian heritage in the Goygol district. It also serves as a reminder of the multicultural tapestry that has historically been part of the region's identity. Despite the tumultuous past and the ethnic conflicts in the area, the church stands as an architectural testimony to the once-thriving Armenian community. Today, access to the John the Baptist Church may be limited due to the complex relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, and it represents not only a place of religious significance but also a part of the complicated history of the Caucasus.