Goygol is a town and district in Azerbaijan known for its stunning natural beauty, centered around the famous lake of the same name, Lake Goygol. The lake was formed as the result of a massive earthquake in 1139 that caused a great mountain collapse, thus creating a natural dam and the lake. Due to its exceptional beauty and crystal-clear waters, it is often referred to as the 'Blue Lake.' The lake and surrounding areas have been declared a national park, which helps preserve the unique flora and fauna of the region. The town of Goygol itself is situated not far from Ganja, Azerbaijan's second-largest city. Historically, the area was part of the Elisabethpol Governorate during the Russian Empire, and it was originally called Helenendorf, a settlement founded by German colonists. The region is known for its picturesque landscapes, vineyards, and mild climate, which make it a popular holiday destination for tourists and locals alike. Outdoor activities like hiking, picnicking, and enjoying the peaceful natural settings are common pursuits in Goygol.