Khiva is known for its well-preserved ancient inner city, Itchan Kala, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city boasts impressive architecture, including palaces, mosques, minarets, mausoleums, and madrasahs. It's famous for its rich history that dates back to the 6th century and its role in the ancient Silk Road.
The best time to visit Khiva is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to early November) seasons, as the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing. Summers can be extremely hot, and winters quite cold, which might be less comfortable for travelers.
Khiva is generally considered safe for tourists. Like in any tourist destination, it's vital to take usual precautions, such as safeguarding valuables and staying aware of your surroundings. The Uzbek government has made significant efforts to ensure safety for tourists.
Must-see attractions in Khiva include the Kunya-Ark fortress, Kalta Minor Minaret, Mohammed Amin Khan Madrasah, Juma Mosque with its distinctive wooden pillars, Tash Hauli Palace, Islam Khodja Minaret, and Mausoleum of Pahlavan Mahmud. Each of these has historical significance and showcases the region’s unique architecture.
Yes, Khiva offers a range of accommodation options, from traditional guesthouses to modern hotels. Staying within or near the Itchan Kala allows for easy exploration of the old city's attractions.
The local cuisine in Khiva includes traditional Uzbek dishes such as plov (pilaf), shurpa (soup), kebab, and various dumplings. The food is characterized by the use of rice, meat, and an array of vegetables and spices. There are several restaurants and cafes in Khiva where you can savor these local flavors.
Visa requirements for Uzbekistan depend on your nationality. Many countries benefit from visa-free entry for short stays, while others can apply for an e-visa. It's essential to check the latest visa regulations for your country before planning your trip to Khiva.
Khiva doesn't have its own airport, so international travelers usually fly to Urgench International Airport, which is about 35 km away. From there, you can take a taxi or a shuttle to Khiva. Alternatively, you can travel by train or bus from other major cities in Uzbekistan, such as Tashkent or Bukhara.
The official language of Uzbekistan is Uzbek, and it's widely spoken in Khiva. Russian also remains prevalent due to Uzbekistan's Soviet past. While English may be spoken in tourist areas, it's a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in Uzbek or carry a phrasebook.
While major hotels and some shops in Khiva may accept credit cards, many local vendors and markets operate on a cash-only basis. It's advisable to carry some cash in Uzbek sums for smaller purchases and everyday expenses. ATMs can be found, but their availability is limited compared to larger cities.
