Lebanon boasts a rich culinary history shaped by the Mediterranean climate, diverse cultures, and a tradition that celebrates food as a centerpiece of social gatherings. Although there isn't a specific food history tied exclusively to the Lower Grotto in Jeita Grotto since it is primarily a tourist attraction showcasing a natural cave system, Lebanese cuisine overall is renowned for its vibrant use of fresh ingredients, aromatic spices, and a blend of various cultural influences from the Ottomans, French, and surrounding Middle Eastern neighbors.
Lebanese dishes often include ingredients like olives, wheat, chickpeas, mint, parsley, and garlic, combined with the distinctive use of lemon juice and olive oil. The country's rich variety of foods has been historically sourced from its fertile land and the abundant catch from the Mediterranean Sea.
1. Hummus (Vegetarian): A creamy spread made from mashed chickpeas blended with tahini, lemon juice, and garlic.
2. Tabouleh (Vegetarian): A refreshing salad consisting of finely chopped parsley, mint, tomato, onion, bulgur, and seasoned with lemon juice and olive oil.
3. Falafel (Vegetarian): Deep-fried balls made from ground chickpeas or fava beans, mixed with herbs and spices, usually served in pita bread with vegetables and tahini sauce.
4. Manakish (Vegetarian): A flatbread topped with thyme, sesame seeds, and sumac, then baked—often referred to as Lebanese pizza.
5. Fattoush (Vegetarian): A Levantine bread salad that includes mixed greens, fresh vegetables, and crispy pieces of flatbread, all tossed in a tangy sumac vinaigrette.
6. Baba Ghanoush (Vegetarian): A smoky eggplant dip, where the eggplant is grilled over open flames before being mashed and mixed with tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, and various seasonings.
7. Kibbeh (Non-Veg): Lebanon's national dish - a mixture of finely ground lamb or beef, bulgur, and spices, which can be prepared in various ways, including fried, baked, or eaten raw (kibbeh nayyeh).
8. Sfiha (Non-Veg): Open-face meat pies typically topped with minced lamb or beef mixed with tahini, yogurt, tomato, and spices.
9. Shawarma (Non-Veg): Thinly sliced cuts of chicken, lamb, or other meats, stacked in a cone-like shape, and slow-roasted on a vertically turning spit, often served in a pita with vegetables and sauce.
10. Moussaka (Non-Veg): An eggplant or potato-based dish, often including ground meat, layered with tomato sauce, onions, and chickpeas, and then baked.
Al Chalouf Restaurant - Address: Near Jeita Grotto, Jeita, Lebanon - Famous Food: Kibbeh (Non-Veg), Moujadara (Vegetarian; a dish made with lentils and rice, topped with caramelized onions).
Restaurant Tabet - Address: Jeita, Keserwan District, Lebanon - Famous Food: Shawarma (Non-Veg), Fatayer Spinach (Vegetarian; a pastry filled with spinach and seasoning).
Jeita Country Club - Address: Keserwan District, Jeita, Lebanon - Famous Food: Grilled Halloumi (Vegetarian), Mixed Grill Platter (Non-Veg; a selection of different meats usually including chicken and lamb).
It is important to note that while the Jeita Grotto itself doesn't have restaurants in the caves, the surrounding region offers a variety of dining options featuring traditional Lebanese cuisine, where tourists can experience the rich flavors of the country.