Nagasaki is known for its tragic history as the second city, after Hiroshima, to be targeted by a nuclear bomb during World War II. It is also known for its beautiful natural harbors, its unique blend of Japanese and European historical and cultural sites, and its role as a major port city.
Top attractions in Nagasaki include the Peace Park and Atomic Bomb Museum, which commemorate the bombing of the city; Glover Garden, an open-air museum showcasing colonial-style homes; Oura Church, Japan's oldest standing Christian church; Dejima, the former Dutch trading post; and Mount Inasa, offering spectacular views of the city, especially at night.
The best time to visit Nagasaki is in the spring (March to May) when the weather is mild and the cherry blossoms are blooming, or in the fall (September to November) when the temperatures are comfortable and the autumn colors are vibrant. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are usually mild.
Yes, Nagasaki hosts several festivals throughout the year. One of the most famous is the Nagasaki Lantern Festival, which celebrates Chinese New Year with thousands of lanterns, performances, and traditional foods. Another notable event is the Nagasaki Kunchi Festival in October, a vibrant celebration with dragon dances, floats and performances showcasing the city’s cultural diversity.
Nagasaki offers a range of unique culinary specialties such as Champon, a hearty noodle soup with seafood and vegetables, and Sara Udon, a dish of crispy noodles topped with a stir-fry of meat and vegetables. Castella cake, a legacy of Portuguese influence, is a popular sponge cake and ideal souvenir. Kakuni Manju, steamed buns filled with tender pork belly, are also a local favorite.
While it is not necessary to speak Japanese when visiting Nagasaki, it can enhance your experience. Many signs are in English, especially at tourist sites, and you’ll find that restaurant menus often have pictures. Additionally, tourism volunteers and staff may speak English. However, knowing basic Japanese phrases can be helpful in more rural areas or for cultural interactions.
When visiting memorials and museums dedicated to the atomic bombing, such as the Peace Park and Atomic Bomb Museum, visitors should show respect by speaking softly, dressing appropriately, and behaving solemnly. Photography may be restricted in certain areas, so it's important to comply with posted signs and guidelines.
Getting around Nagasaki is relatively easy. The city has an efficient public transportation system that includes trams, buses, and a ropeway up to Mount Inasa. Many tourist attractions are located within walking distance of tram stops, making it convenient for visitors to navigate. Taxis are also available, and rental cars can be an option if you plan to explore more of Kyushu.
Yes, Nagasaki is home to several historical buildings and areas. Glover Garden features preserved homes belonging to Western merchants from the 19th century. Dejima, the artificial island in the port of Nagasaki, served as a Dutch trading post and has been partially restored to its former state. Additionally, the city has several historic churches and temples reflecting its diverse religious heritage.
Yes, tourists can visit both the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum and Peace Park. There are nominal entry fees for the museum, which contribute to its maintenance and educational programs. The Peace Park is usually open to the public free of charge. It is recommended to check the latest opening hours and fees before planning a visit as they can change.
