The Cologne Cathedral, an iconic landmark of High Gothic architecture, stands majestically in the heart of Cologne's Old Town. As a World Heritage Site, it not only showcases a stunning façade but also houses treasured artwork and relics, such as the Shrine of the Three Kings. A visit promises an immersive experience with the cathedral's vast interior and the possibility of climbing 533 steps up to the South Tower to witness a panoramic view of the city. The centuries of history embedded in its walls are waiting to be discovered, from the foundation stone laid in 1248 to its completion in 1880. The Cathedral still serves as a vibrant place of worship and a symbol of Cologne's resilience, having survived World War II bombings.
Cologne's Old Town is a tapestry of narrow alleys, historic buildings, and lively squares. Walking through the Old Town, you'll encounter the charm of its old merchant houses, traditional breweries, and quaint shops. A guided tour can enrich the experience by revealing the stories and secrets behind structures that have stood the test of time. The area around the Old Market (Alter Markt) and Haymarket (Heumarkt) are particularly lively, and you'll often find small festivals or markets taking place. Activities can vary from enjoying the flavors of local Kölsch beer and regional cuisine to browsing through art galleries and boutiques. The Old Town also leads down to the picturesque Rheinauhafen waterfront.
Situated along the Rhine riverbank in the Old Town, the Chocolate Museum (Schokoladenmuseum) is a sweet treat for chocolate lovers. The museum provides a comprehensive look at the history of chocolate, from its origins with the ancient Maya and Aztecs to the modern-day production processes. Guests can watch chocolate being made on-site and even try freshly made samples. The museum also features a tropical greenhouse with live cacao trees, and visitors have the chance to create their own custom chocolate bars at the museum's workshop. The Chocolate Museum is both educational and delicious, perfect for families and anyone with a sweet tooth.
The Cologne City Hall (Kölner Rathaus), with its remarkable Renaissance-style loggia and tower, is Germany's oldest public building in continual use. As the seat of municipal government for over 900 years, its halls have witnessed a myriad of historical events. Visitors can take guided tours to explore its art-adorned interiors and learn about its political significance and the impact it has had on Cologne's development. Notable features include the Hansasaal (Hanseatic Hall), the tower with views over the Old Town, and the array of sculptures and coats of arms that decorate the building's facade. This tour offers a distinct opportunity to delve into Cologne's administrative history and its architectural evolution.
The Roman-Germanic Museum (Römisch-Germanisches Museum) gives an insight into Cologne's ancient Roman past. Located next to the Cologne Cathedral, it stands on the site of a Roman villa and showcases artifacts from the Roman settlement of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium. Highlights include the enormous Dionysus mosaic, Roman glassware, and jewelry collections, offering visitors a glimpse into the daily life and culture of the Romans. A tour here is to traverse through history, examining preserved remnants and the ingenious engineering of a civilization that laid much of Cologne's foundational history.
A Rhine River Cruise provides a picturesque perspective of Cologne's Old Town and its impressive skyline. From the water, one can admire historical buildings, the sweeping arches of the Hohenzollern Bridge, and of course, the Gothic spires of the Cologne Cathedral. Relax on deck and take in the scenery as you glide along the Rhine, with options ranging from short sightseeing trips to romantic dinner cruises. Commentary from guides on these cruises is typically available, adding context and depth to the visual splendors. Whether by daylight or evening illumination, a Rhine River Cruise is an enchanting experience that encapsulates the beauty of Cologne's riverside.
Experience the birthplace of Eau de Cologne at the Fragrance Museum Farina-House, located in the historic Old Town. This museum invites visitors to a multi-sensory discovery of the centuries-old perfume-making tradition started by Johann Maria Farina in the 18th century. Explore the historic rooms where Farina composed the original Eau de Cologne, learn about the evolution of the fragrance industry, and immerse yourself in the sophisticated artistry of scent creation. Guided tours are available, offering insights into the legacy of one of the world's oldest fragrances and its significance to Cologne's heritage.
Delve into the frothy world of Cologne's beer culture with an Old Town Brewery Tour. This activity provides an opportunity to explore the city's traditional brew houses and taste the unique Kölsch beer, a light and crisp ale that bears the city's identity. Alongside a knowledgeable guide, you'll learn about the brewing process, the importance of the Reinheitsgebot (German Beer Purity Law), and how to properly enjoy a Kölsch. The tour often includes visits to several breweries, each with their own atmosphere and history, and of course, the chance to sample various Kölsch varieties.
If you find yourself in Cologne during the festive season, the Christmas Market at Alter Markt is a must-visit. Nestled in the heart of the Old Town, the market exudes holiday charm with its twinkling lights, colorful stalls, and the aroma of mulled wine and gingerbread. Browse handcrafted gifts, decorations, and traditional treats as you soak in the cheer. Each stall offers a different delight, from artisan chocolates to hand-blown glass ornaments. Live music and cultural performances often accompany the bustling market, making it a perfect spot to embrace Cologne's Yuletide spirit.
One of the twelve Romanesque churches in Cologne, St. Martin's Church is a hallmark of Old Town's skyline with its distinctive crossing tower and four steeples. The church is an architectural marvel that has witnessed the city's evolution over centuries. Inside, visitors can appreciate medieval art, ornate tombs, and relics that tell the religious and historical tale of the area. The serene atmosphere is ideal for reflection and admiration of the church's resilience, having been reconstructed after severe WWII damage. A visit offers a quieter but equally enriching experience within the bustling Old Town.
Historical Places (59)
Museums (47)
Zoos (8)
Mountains (1)
Gardens (9)
Lakes (1)
