Our Lady of Lebanon Statue
The Our Lady of Lebanon Statue, also known as Notre Dame du Liban, stands majestically in Harissa, a mountain village 20 kilometers north of Beirut. This important Lebanese pilgrimage site was inaugurated in 1908 and has since been a beacon of peace and faith overlooking the Jounieh Bay. The bronze statue, which is painted white, is 8.5 meters high and stands on top of a 20-meter-high stone base, making it distinctly visible from afar. Pilgrims and tourists can ascend to the top of the base for a panoramic view of the surrounding coastline and mountains.
Byblos Old Town
Byblos, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, dates back to around 5000 BC. The Old Town of Byblos is a testimony to layers of civilization, including Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Ottomans, and Crusaders. Its ancient port, medieval walls, historic buildings, and the ruins of the crusader castle make it a rich historical site. The charming cobblestone streets, bustling with cafes and souks, offer an enchanting experience for visitors.
Lebanon Tourism History
Tourism in Lebanon has a storied history, beginning prominently in the 1950s and 1960s, when the country was known as the "Switzerland of the East" due to its vibrant cultural life and diverse landscape. Lebanon was a premier destination for the international jet set, drawn by its historical sites, ski resorts, and famed hospitality.
However, the civil war that ravaged the country from 1975 to 1990 severely impacted the tourism industry. In the post-war years, tourism slowly began to rebound, with investments in infrastructure and a focus on Lebanon’s rich cultural heritage.
Latest Tourism Trends
In recent years, Lebanese tourism has focused on promoting ecotourism, adventure tourism, and culinary experiences. Lebanon's varied topography and mild climate make it an excellent destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and skiing. Moreover, Lebanese cuisine is gaining global recognition, with food tours becoming a significant draw for visitors.
Another trend in Lebanese tourism is the development of cultural festivals and events. These events, which celebrate music, art, film, and literature, not only draw in international tourists but also serve to strengthen the national identity of Lebanon amidst its diversity.
After facing challenges from political conflicts and economic crises, Lebanese tourism is also leveraging technology with virtual tours and online experiences to appeal to a global audience. Restoration efforts in historical sites like Tyre, Baalbek, and Byblos have also been essential for preserving Lebanon's rich archaeological legacy and maintaining its allure as a cultural tourism hotspot.