Palatine Hill is one of the most ancient parts of the city of Rome, Italy. It stands 40 meters above the Roman Forum, looking down upon it on one side, and upon the Circus Maximus on the other. It is the centralmost of the Seven Hills of Rome and is one of the oldest parts of the city. The Palatine Hill is a vast archaeological site that's open to the public and can be explored freely. It's steeped in mythology, once believed to be the location of the Lupercal, the wolf's den where Romulus and Remus were said to have been found by the shepherd Faustulus. According to Roman mythology, it is also the location of the cave, known as the Cave of Luperca, where Romulus and Remus were found by the she-wolf that kept them alive. The hill is also the site where Rome was founded by Romulus, and it became the city's most exclusive neighborhood during the Imperial era, with emperors and patrician families building opulent palaces. Today, its ruins provide a fascinating insight into Roman history and architecture, with key structures including the Flavian Palace, the Stadium of Domitian, and the House of Augustus.