The Vatican Museums are a group of art and Christian museums situated within the Vatican City, founded by Pope Julius II in the 16th century. The museums showcase an extensive collection of art, archaeological findings, and historically significant objects belonging to the Catholic Church over centuries. They are renowned for their Renaissance art, featuring works from some of the most famous artists in history such as Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci. The highlight of the Vatican Museums is the Sistine Chapel, famously adorned by Michelangelo's breathtaking ceiling fresco and The Last Judgment. Other notable galleries include the Raphael Rooms, the Map Room, and the Pio-Clementino Museum with its vast collection of Greek and Roman sculptures. With over 70,000 works, of which 20,000 are on display, these museums are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Roman Catholic Church and hold immense artistic significance. A visit can take several hours, given the size and richness of the collections.