The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, a complex of buildings which serves as the royal residence of the king of Cambodia, is a must-see for those who appreciate architecture and culture. Within the palace grounds lies the famous Silver Pagoda, named for its floor that is covered with over 5,000 silver tiles. Visitors can catch a glimpse of the Emerald Buddha and a life-sized gold Buddha adorned with 9584 diamonds. A tour through these sacred spaces not only offers insight into the country's rich history but also the royal heritage that shaped Cambodia. As visitors walk through the well-manicured gardens and intricately decorated temples, they can truly feel the grandeur and serenity of this historic site.
Located just north of the Royal Palace, the National Museum of Cambodia is home to the world's foremost collection of Khmer art, including sculptures, ceramics, and ethnographic objects from the prehistoric, pre-Angkorian, Angkorian, and post-Angkorian periods. Spanning four pavilions around a serene courtyard garden, the museum offers a peaceful and contemplative experience. Visitors can explore over 14,000 items on display, gaining a deeper understanding of the cultural heritage and the artistic achievements of the Khmer civilization. The museum not only preserves artifacts but also supports ongoing research and restoration. Touring the museum provides a rich historical context for other sights in Cambodia, notably the temples of Angkor.
The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, once a high school transformed into the infamous Security Prison 21 (S-21) by the Khmer Rouge regime, stands as a stark reminder of Cambodia's dark past. This site is a monument to the memory of the estimated 17,000 people imprisoned and tortured there between 1975 and 1979. The museum aims to teach visitors the significance of human rights and helps to prevent such atrocities in the future. The exhibits include graphic photographs and remnants of the prisoners' lives, which can be quite harrowing. Visitors will experience a solemn and emotional connection to the history that unfolded within these walls, and will leave with a deeper understanding of the resilience of the Cambodian people.
The Central Market, also known as Phsar Thmei in Khmer, is one of the largest and busiest markets in Phnom Penh. Housed in a distinctive Art Deco building, it is as much a historical site as it is a shopping destination. Opened in 1937, the market is notable for its bright yellow dome and four vast arms bursting full of stalls offering everything from fresh produce, clothes, and electronics to gold and gemstone jewels. Bargaining is essential here, and visitors can find a wide array” of souvenirs, traditional crafts, and Cambodian fabrics. Exploring the Central Market is an exhilarating sensory experience, giving an authentic glimpse into the locals' daily commerce and providing an excellent opportunity to interact with the friendly vendors.
A sunset cruise on the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers provides a refreshing and picturesque escape from the bustling city life of Phnom Penh. As the sun descends, painting the sky with hues of orange and pink, visitors can enjoy the gentle breezes and the calming flow of the rivers. The cruise offers a unique perspective of the city's riverside landmarks, including the Royal Palace and the floating fishing villages. Guests can often indulge in drinks and snacks while on board, complementing the serene experience. It's a perfect opportunity to relax, enjoy the company of fellow travelers, and capture stunning photographs as the city transitions from day to night.
Wat Phnom, the birthplace of the capital city, sits atop an artificial hill and boasts a stunning temple that is of great significance to the people of Phnom Penh. Legend has it that the hill was formed to house four Buddha statues discovered by a wealthy widow in the 14th century. Today, Wat Phnom remains a vibrant place of worship where visitors can observe local religious practices and admire intricate murals depicting the Jataka tales, which tell the story of the Buddha’s past lives. The site offers a peaceful urban sanctuary where visitors can learn about Buddhism in Cambodia, enjoy the greenery, and watch the locals come to pray and pay tribute to the spirits.
For a truly immersive experience, join a Cambodian cooking class where participants are introduced to the flavors and techniques of traditional Khmer cuisine. These classes often begin with a guided tour of local markets where students learn to select the freshest ingredients. Back at the cooking school, professional chefs explain the significance of staples like fish sauce, lemongrass, kaffir lime, and galangal. Participants will learn to cook authentic dishes like Amok (curry steamed in banana leaves), Lok Lak (stir-fried beef), and Nom Banh Chok (Khmer noodles). A cooking class offers not just a meal, but an invaluable cultural lesson and a sense that you are taking a piece of Cambodia home with you.
Located about an hour's drive from the city, Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center is a sanctuary for rescued animals from illegal wildlife trade and poaching. Spread over 2,300 hectares, the center is home to over 1,200 animals, including tigers, elephants, gibbons, and sun bears. Visitors can observe these animals in large, natural enclosures and learn about conservation efforts. The center collaborates with organizations like the Wildlife Alliance to rehabilitate and release animals back into the wild wherever possible. A trip to Phnom Tamao is not only educational but also an opportunity to support the welfare and conservation of Cambodia's native species.
The Independence Monument in Phnom Penh, shaped like a lotus-shaped stupa reminiscent of Angkor Wat, stands as a symbol of Cambodia's freedom from French colonialism. At the nearby Liberty Monument, visitors can reflect upon those who sacrificed their lives for the country's peace and freedom. Both monuments are striking architectural landmarks designed by Cambodian architect Vann Molyvann. Exploring these sites offers insight into the pride of the Cambodian nation and provides the perfect backdrop for a stroll around the city. The best time to visit is during the evening when both monuments are beautifully illuminated.
Phnom Penh’s burgeoning street art scene provides a colorful canvas against which to explore the city’s vibrant urban culture. Embark on an urban art tour to discover murals and graffiti that depict the city's past, present, and future. Local guides can provide context to the artwork, introducing visitors to both established and emerging Cambodian artists. After exploring the art, indulge in a street food tour to taste local delicacies such as Kuy Teav (noodle soup), Bai Sach Chrouk (pork and rice), and fresh tropical fruits. Combining art and culinary exploration, this experience offers a tantalizing taste of Phnom Penh’s street life.
