Ragunan Zoo has been an integral part of Jakarta’s tourism landscape for over a century. Founded in 1864, the zoo has a rich history as one of the oldest in the world. Originally established by Dutch flora and fauna enthusiasts under the name Planten En Dierentuin at Batavia (now Jakarta), the zoo has evolved significantly over the years. Its relocation to the Ragunan area in 1966 allowed for expanded facilities and a more diverse collection of animals.
In its early days, Ragunan Zoo covered a modest 10 hectares of land, but it now spans an impressive 140 hectares, offering ample space for both animals and visitors to enjoy. Its large, open-air design reflects a growing worldwide trend toward creating more naturalistic habitats for zoo animals. The zoo plays a vital role in conservation efforts, educating the public on the importance of wildlife preservation.
As an attraction, Ragunan Zoo draws in thousands of tourists each year. The zoo's existence as a historical and recreational space contributes to its significance as a tourism destination. Visitors are not only attracted to the zoo's veritable treasure trove of Indonesian wildlife but also to its involvement in conservation and education programs. Its contributions to the local economy and tourism industry have been substantial, as it remains an affordable and family-friendly destination.
In recent years, Ragunan Zoo has seen the implementation of digital technologies to enhance visitor experience. The introduction of a mobile app is one such effort, providing guests with interactive maps and information about the animals and exhibits. Additionally, eco-tourism has become a prevailing trend, and Ragunan Zoo responds to this by promoting sustainable practices and offering educational tours that focus on the importance of preserving biodiversity.
In the quest for modernization, the zoo has also improved its facilities and services, offering more interactive and engaging educational exhibits. These efforts, alongside regular special events and programs, make Ragunan Zoo not only a historical site but also a forward-looking entity in the tourism industry of Jakarta, Indonesia.
Looking ahead, Ragunan Zoo is positioned to continue its role as a leading tourist destination in Jakarta. With consistent efforts to integrate conservation, education, and recreation, the zoo is set to adapt to the changing demands of tourists while maintaining its historical allure. As it blends rich traditions with modern advancements, Raguna Zoo stands as a testament to Jakarta's commitment to cultural heritage, wildlife conservation, and tourism development.