Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand, is located in the eastern part of India. This charming city is known for its lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and hilly topography, making it popularly referred to as the 'City of Waterfalls.' Ranchi is situated at an altitude of 651 meters above sea level, which contributes to its pleasant climate throughout the year. The city's cultural diversity is reflected in its festivals, cuisine, and languages, with Hindi, Urdu, and Oraon being widely spoken. Historically, Ranchi was the center of the Jharkhand movement, which called for a separate state for the tribal regions of South Bihar, northern Orissa, western West Bengal, and the eastern area of what is present-day Chhattisgarh. Ranchi has also emerged as an educational hub with numerous prestigious institutions. The city's economy is primarily driven by its rich mineral resources, agriculture, and as a center for numerous sports facilities and training centers, especially for cricket and hockey. Prominent attractions in Ranchi include the Jagannath Temple, Pahari Mandir, Rock Garden, and the Kanke Dam. It serves as a gateway to exploring the scenic beauty of the surrounding region including Betla National Park, Hazaribagh, and Netarhat.