Safed, also known as Tzfat, is a city in the Northern District of Israel with a history that dates back to Antiquity. Situated at an elevation of 900 meters (2,953 feet), it is the highest city in the Galilee and in Israel. Due to its high elevation, Safed experiences a mild summer and a cold, sometimes snowy, winter. It has been a spiritual center for centuries and is considered by many to be one of the four holy cities in Judaism, alongside Jerusalem, Hebron, and Tiberias. The city is renowned for its vibrant arts scene, ancient synagogues, Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism) study centers, and a picturesque Old City with narrow, winding alleyways and stone houses. Safed is also known for its annual Klezmer Festival, which attracts musicians and spectators from around the world. The city's diverse population includes Jews, Muslims, and Christians, which contributes to its rich cultural tapestry. Safed is also a popular starting point for trips to the Golan Heights and the Sea of Galilee, making it a significant destination for religious, cultural, and eco-tourism.
