Samjiyon, located in the Ryanggang Province of North Korea, is not traditionally known for being a bustling tourism hotspot due to the country's strict travel regulations and policies under its government. However, it holds a special place in North Korean history and culture. Samjiyon is often considered the "sacred ground of revolution" as it is close to Mt. Paektu, a site of significant importance to the North Korean leadership and a symbol of Korean resistance against Japanese colonialism.
Tourism in North Korea, including Samjiyon, has always been tightly controlled, with visitors required to be a part of guided tours sanctioned by the state. These tours are carefully curated to showcase specific narratives around the development and history as determined by the government.
Over recent years, there have been efforts to improve infrastructure and amenities in Samjiyon to promote it as a potential destination for tourists. The city square itself has been part of a redevelopment project aimed at transforming Samjiyon into a model city showcasing North Korea's ideals and achievements.
In the present day, Samjiyon City Square is a focal point of the city, hosting several important statues and monuments, including those of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il. The city has undergone extensive renovation and construction, which includes new housing complexes, a history museum, a revamped airport, and ski resort facilities to attract domestic and international tourists.
The square and the surrounding development are part of North Korea's efforts to improve economic conditions through careful expansion of tourism, attempting to offer a blend of natural beauty with ideological education. However, the tourism trends in Samjiyon and the broader country are heavily influenced by international relations and the geopolitical climate, resulting in fluctuating degrees of accessibility and global interest.
Ecotourism and adventure tourism have been slowly rising in areas such as Samjiyon, with an emphasis on hiking the mountainous terrain around Mt. Paektu and experiencing North Korea’s untouched wilderness. Nonetheless, the overall number of tourists remains low compared to other destinations worldwide, and all tourism within North Korea continues to be closely governed by the state, with very limited interaction between foreigners and local citizens.
In terms of international tourists, the majority who visit North Korea come from neighboring China, with Chinese visitors taking advantage of facilitated travel agreements between the two countries. It's important to note that independent travel to North Korea is not possible; all tours must be booked through specialized travel agencies that have approval and partnership with the North Korean government.