Located amid the picturesque landscapes of the Paektu Mountains, Samjiyon holds a unique place in North Korean tourism and its revolutionary mythos. As a destination, it is promoted heavily by the state for both domestic visitors and a limited number of foreign tourists who navigate the complex entry requirements to visit North Korea.
Samjiyon is the center of a region that is deeply embedded in the revolutionary history of North Korea, often described as the birthplace of the country’s liberation struggle against Japanese colonial rule. The area is associated with the anti-Japanese guerrilla activities of Kim Il-sung, North Korea's founding leader.
As such, the Samjiyon Revolutionary Museum was established to immortalize this narrative. The museum highlights the key events of the resistance movement, and it has become a site of pilgrimage for North Koreans, who are often taken on state-organized tours to instill a sense of national pride and historical consciousness.
International tourism in North Korea has always been tightly controlled, with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) government establishing strict guidelines for what foreigners can see and do. Despite these restrictions, North Korea has encouraged tourism to Samjiyon for select visitors, framing it as an opportunity to witness the "sacred" revolutionary sites.
The influx of foreign tourists has always been minimal, with visitors coming primarily from countries that have diplomatic relations with the DPRK. However, the importance of Samjiyon within the national narrative has meant that the museum and surrounding region have been developed to cater to these visits, albeit in a manner that aligns strictly with government messaging.
In recent years, the government of North Korea has invested significantly in developing Samjiyon. The area around the museum has been part of a large-scale modernization project, resulting in new infrastructure and facilities designed to enhance the visitor experience for both domestic and international tourists.
While these developments aim to increase tourism, the number of foreign visitors remains very limited due to ongoing international sanctions, geopolitical tensions, and the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. As international travel begins to recover, there may be shifts in the tourism landscape, but the DPRK's approach to tourism is expected to remain tightly regulated.
Access to Samjiyon and the Revolutionary Museum is only possible as part of an organized tour. Independent travel to the region, as with the rest of North Korea, is not permitted for foreigners. Tourists typically must go through a state-approved travel agency and are accompanied by government guides throughout the visit.
The Samjiyon Revolutionary Museum serves as a powerful tool for North Korean state propaganda, providing insight into the way the DPRK government cultivates its historical narrative. Nonetheless, visitors can gain a unique perspective on North Korean culture and history by engaging with this controlled form of tourism.