Shikahogh State Reserve (Kapan) FAQs In 2024

What is Shikahogh State Reserve?

Shikahogh State Reserve is a protected area located in the Syunik Province, near the town of Kapan, in southern Armenia. Established in 1958, it is the country's second-largest forest reserve, encompassing an area of around 29,402 hectares. The reserve is recognized for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of plant species and wildlife, some of which are rare or endangered.

Shikahogh State Reserve is home to a diverse range of fauna. While some species are elusive and rarely seen by visitors, tourists may potentially spot wild goats, leopards, bears, vipers, and numerous bird species including the golden eagle. However, sightings of wild animals are never guaranteed as they live in their natural, undisturbed habitat.

Guided tours may be available through travel agencies or local tour operators that specialize in eco-tourism and can be arranged in advance. These tours can provide an informative exploration of the reserve with experts who know the area and its wildlife.

The best time to visit the reserve is from late spring to early fall (May to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the reserve is most accessible. During this time, the flora is in full bloom, and the weather conditions are favorable for hiking and wildlife watching.

Direct accommodation within the reserve may be limited as it is a protected area. However, visitors can find lodging in nearby towns such as Kapan. Camping may be allowed in certain areas with prior permission, but it's important to check with the reserve management or local authorities for the latest regulations and designated camping areas.

Yes, Shikahogh State Reserve offers a number of hiking trails that wind through the dense forests and mountainous terrain, providing hikers with the opportunity to experience the reserve's natural beauty. Trails may vary in difficulty, so it's advisable to choose one that matches your fitness level and experience.

Visitors should bring appropriate outdoor gear including sturdy hiking boots, clothing suitable for the weather, a hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent. It's also recommended to bring a camera, binoculars for birdwatching, a refillable water bottle, and snacks. Don't forget to carry a map of the area and a first-aid kit for safety.

Tourists can contribute by following the 'Leave No Trace' principles, such as not littering, staying on marked trails, not disturbing wildlife, and not picking plants or flowers. Additionally, supporting local eco-friendly businesses and participating in conservation programs or donations can also aid in the protection of the reserve's natural environment.

While general access to the reserve for hiking and sightseeing may not require special permits, certain activities such as scientific research or professional photography might. It is best to inquire with the reserve management or local authorities ahead of time to obtain any necessary permits or to understand any restrictions in place.

Entrance fees, if any, can vary and are subject to change. It is advisable to check with the official reserve management or local tourist information centers for the most up-to-date fee structure before planning your visit.

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