Shusha Fortress, also known as Shushi Fortress, is a historic fortress located in the town of Shusha, within the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Perched on a rocky hill at an altitude of around 1400-1800 meters, the fortress overlooks the strategic Karabakh plateau. Its walls and bastions are a testament to its military significance in the history of the Caucasus. The exact date of the fortress's original construction is unknown, but it was significantly expanded in the 18th century by Panah Ali Khan, the founder of the Karabakh Khanate. The fortress has withstood numerous battles and sieges, reflecting the tumultuous history of the region. It played a crucial historical role as a defensive bulwark and a center of Azerbaijani culture. The architecture is a fusion of Persian and Ottoman styles with massive walls and turrets that have been partially restored over time. Exuding ancient charm, Shusha Fortress is a symbol of resilience, cultural heritage, and is a focal point for local folklore and legends.