How to Reach Shusha Fortress, Shusha, Azerbaijan

Travel Route

Shusha Fortress, located in the previously disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh, is now accessible from the Azerbaijani side since the conflict that ended in 2020. Travelers are advised to check the latest travel advisories and necessary permits before planning their visit due to the sensitive nature of the region.

By Air: The nearest airport is in Baku, the Heydar Aliyev International Airport. From there, you can hire a car or join a guided tour to Shusha.
By Road: Shusha can be reached by road from Baku, which is approximately a 5-6 hours drive. The roads may be rugged in some sections, so a vehicle suitable for such terrain is advised.

Necessary Documents

Ensure you carry the following:

Valid Passport and Visa for Azerbaijan.
Travel insurance documentation.
Special permits for visiting the Shusha region if required.

Local Transportation

Once in Shusha, local transportation options may be limited. It is recommended to arrange private transportation or use the services of a local driver familiar with the area.

Safety Tips

Traveling to conflict-affected areas comes with risks, therefore consider the following safety tips:

Stay updated on local news and any travel advisories issued by your home country.
Register your travel plans with your embassy.
Follow the rules and regulations set by local authorities.
Do not venture into restricted or off-limit areas.

Accommodation and Food

Accommodations may range from local guesthouses to hotels. Dining options will likely include local cuisine, with few international choices. Be prepared for a more authentic and possibly rustic experience.

Cultural Etiquette

Respect the local culture and traditions, dress modestly, and be sensitive to historical and political contexts when engaging in conversations with locals.

Attractions

Beyond the Shusha Fortress, there are several historical and cultural sites to explore, including the nearby city's architecture, museums, and local markets.