Small And Great Kyz Kala (Merv) FAQs In 2026 - 2027

The Small and Great Kyz Kala are two well-preserved earthen castles located in the ancient city of Merv in present-day Turkmenistan. They are part of the larger archaeological site of Merv, which has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Kyz Kalas are notable for their unusual corrugated walls and are believed to date back to the 7th or 8th century.

Kyz Kala holds historical significance as part of the ancient city of Merv, which was an important oasis city along the Silk Road. Merv has been inhabited for over 2,500 years and was once one of the world's largest cities. The Kyz Kala structures are believed to have been used as fortified homes or castle dwellings, providing insight into the unique architectural techniques and cultural history of the region during the early Islamic period.