The Turin Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist (Italian: Duomo di Torino), is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Turin, Italy. It is the current seat of the archbishops of Turin and is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. The cathedral is renowned for being the home of the Shroud of Turin, a religious relic believed by many to be the burial shroud of Jesus of Nazareth.
The Turin Cathedral is situated in the center of Turin, in the north-western region of Italy, specifically at Piazza San Giovanni. It's within walking distance of other major attractions and easily accessible by public transportation or on foot.
The Shroud of Turin is a centuries-old linen cloth that bears the image of a crucified man, which many believe to be Jesus Christ. It has been kept in the Royal Chapel of the Turin Cathedral since 1578 and is seldom displayed to the public. The cathedral is the official custodian of the shroud, making it a site of pilgrimage and significant religious and historical interest.
The Shroud of Turin is not on permanent public display due to its delicate nature and the need for conservation. It is only exhibited on rare occasions, with the next public showing not scheduled and subject to announcement by the Vatican. However, visitors to the cathedral can learn about the shroud in the Museo della Sindone (Museum of the Shroud), which is located within the complex.
The Turin Cathedral is predominantly designed in the Renaissance architectural style, with its construction occurring between 1491 and 1498. It was designed by architect Meo del Caprino, based on a previous project devised by Amedeo di Castellamonte. The cathedral's bell tower dates back to the 15th century and is the oldest part of the complex.
Entry to the Turin Cathedral is generally free of charge, allowing visitors to appreciate the religious art and architecture without an admission fee. However, there may be a fee to enter certain parts of the complex, like the Royal Chapel and the Museum of the Shroud.
The Turin Cathedral usually opens daily, with visiting hours typically from 7:00 AM to 12:30 PM and from 3:00 PM to 7:00 PM. However, schedules can change, especially on religious holidays or during special events, so it's recommended to check the official website or contact the cathedral directly for the most current information.
Visitors to the Turin Cathedral can explore various nearby attractions, such as the Palazzo Reale (Royal Palace), Piazza Castello, the Egyptian Museum (Museo Egizio), and the Mole Antonelliana, which houses the National Museum of Cinema. The city's historic center is also rich in elegant squares, cafés, and shops.
Yes, guided tours are available for the Turin Cathedral, offering insights into the cathedral's history, architecture, and the significance of the Shroud of Turin. It is advisable to book tours in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons or when the shroud is on display.
The best time to visit the Turin Cathedral is usually in the spring (April to June) or fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the tourist crowds are smaller. Visiting outside of religious holidays and special events can also provide a more tranquil experience.