Genoa, Italy, is a historical port city in the northern Italian region of Liguria. Known for its pivotal role in maritime trade over many centuries, Genoa's rich tapestry of history is evident in its stunning architecture, with a mix of medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque influences. The city's heart is its port, Porto Antico, which has been revitalized to include a vibrant area with museums, restaurants, and an aquarium. The narrow, winding streets of the old town lead to significant landmarks like the San Lorenzo Cathedral, with its black-and-white striped façade and artworks inside. Art and culture enthusiasts are drawn to the Via Garibaldi, famous for its opulent palaces – the Palazzi dei Rolli – which are UNESCO World Heritage sites. Genoa was the birthplace of Christopher Columbus, and you can visit a small house where he is said to have been born. The city is also known for its role in introducing pesto, a traditional sauce, to the world. Genoa's maritime heritage, well-preserved historical sights, and modern-day cultural offerings make it a rich and unique destination.