Embark on a journey through time with a visit to the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. Discovered in 1974 by local farmers, this archaeological marvel consists of thousands of life-sized statues that were buried alongside the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in the afterlife. The collection of terracotta sculptures depicts the armies of Qin Shi Huang and is considered one of the greatest archaeological finds in the world. Visitors will have the opportunity to walk through the pits where the warriors stand in battle formation, marvel at the intricate details of each figure, and learn about the history and mystery of ancient China. This activity is perfect for history buffs and those interested in ancient civilization. The tour includes knowledgeable guides that provide insights into the historical context of the warriors and the significance of the tomb complex.
The ancient City Wall of Xi'an is one of the oldest and best-preserved city walls in China. It was built in the Ming Dynasty (1370-1378 AD) for the purpose of military defense. Stretching about 14 kilometers (8.7 miles), the wall offers a unique vantage point to see the city. Visitors can rent bicycles at various points along the wall and enjoy a leisurely ride while taking in the panoramic views of Xi'an. There are also options to ride in a tandem bicycle or an electric cart. This activity is perfect for those who want to combine light physical activity with sightseeing. As you pedal along the wall, you'll pass by watchtowers, battlements, and city gates, and might even spot locals practicing Tai Chi or flying kites. The activity allows for an excellent way to appreciate the ancient city's history while engaging in a fun and healthy pastime.
The Muslim Quarter is the hub of the Muslim community in Xi'an and is famous for its bustling bazaars and food streets. It's a melting pot of culture and cuisine, with a history that goes back over 1,000 years. Visitors can indulge in a guided food tour to taste the neighborhood's best dishes, such as Yangrou Paomo (stewed bread soaked in mutton soup), Liangpi (cold skin noodles), Roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), and sweet persimmon cakes. While savoring these delicious snacks, visitors can learn about the history of the Silk Road and the culinary influences that merchants brought to Xi'an. The tour also includes visits to historic sites like the Great Mosque of Xi'an, and guides often share insights about the traditional customs and way of life of the local Hui people, making it an enriching cultural and gastronomical experience.
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is an iconic Buddhist pagoda in Xi'an, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Standing at 64 meters tall, the pagoda was originally built in 652 AD to house Buddhist materials that were brought to China from India by the monk Xuanzang. Today, it stands in the Da Ci'en Temple complex and offers a serene escape from the city hustle. Visitors can climb to the top of the pagoda for a magnificent view of Xi'an and explore the temple grounds, which include beautiful gardens, fountains, and statues. The site is not just a historical relic but also a place of active worship and cultural exchange. Traditional performances, such as the change of the monks' guard, are occasionally held in the temple grounds, adding to the authenticity of the visit. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a must-see for its historical significance and the peace it offers within the busy city.
The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi'an is a treasure trove of artifacts that chronicle China's rich history. As one of China's first state-level grand museums, it holds more than 370,000 items ranging from pottery, bronze, and terracotta figures to murals, coins, and jade pieces. The museum's design itself is inspired by the ancient Tang Dynasty architecture, providing an appropriate setting for the numerous treasures within. Visitors can explore exhibits that cover prehistory through to the Qing Dynasty, offering a deep dive into the region's cultural evolution. The museum is well-organized, with English explanations for most exhibits. Visitors should especially look for the Tang Dynasty gold and silverware, ancient bronze ware, and mural paintings from the tomb of Princess Yongtai. A tour of the Shaanxi History Museum is an enlightening activity for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in learning more about the civilizations that shaped modern China.
Experience the glory of the Tang Dynasty with a night at the Tang Dynasty Dinner Show in Xi'an. This cultural performance offers a combination of traditional Chinese music, dance, and costume in an entertaining display that brings ancient China to life. The show is hosted at the Tang Dynasty Palace or a similar venue, where the setting transports guests back to one of China's most prosperous eras. Before the show, visitors can indulge in a Dumpling Banquet, featuring a wide variety of dumplings that are sculpted to resemble different shapes and filled with an array of delicious meats, vegetables, and spices. The variety and craftsmanship involved in creating the dumplings are a prelude to the artistry of the performance itself. Each dance and piece of music in the show is carefully choreographed to reflect historical records and relics. This activity not only appeals to connoisseurs of performing arts but also to those seeking an immersive cultural dining experience.
For the adventurous, a hike up Mount Huashan, one of China's five sacred mountains, offers breathtaking views and a challenging ascent. Located about 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, Huashan is famous for its formidable cliffs and plunging ravines. The mountain has five main peaks, each with a unique character, and is dotted with Taoist temples and relics. Visitors can hike up the mountain or take a cable car part of the way to ease the strenuous journey. The hike includes plank walks and steep stairways carved into the mountainside, which can be quite exhilarating. Explorers are rewarded with stunning views and the serenity of being perched atop one of the most scenic peaks in China. This activity is suitable for those in good physical condition and looking for an unforgettable outdoor experience. It's advisable to prepare well for the hike, wear appropriate shoes, and stay mindful of safety precautions.
Nestled at the foot of Mount Lishan, the Huaqing Palace, also known as Huaqing Hot Springs, is famous for its thermal springs and its historical significance as a favorite retreat of ancient emperors. With a history of over 3,000 years, these hot springs have been graced by royals like Emperor Xuanzong and his consort Yang Guifei during the Tang Dynasty. Visitors can tour the historical site, which includes a collection of pools, palaces, and pavilions showcasing traditional Chinese architecture and beautiful landscaping. The romantic legend of Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei adds a layer of intrigue to the visit. While the thermal springs themselves are no longer open for public bathing, the site offers a glimpse into the opulence of ancient royal life and the striking natural beauty that has captivated visitors for millennia. An excursion to Huaqing Palace is an enriching experience that combines legends, history, and scenic beauty.
The Bell Tower and Drum Tower of Xi'an stand as symbols of the city's historic past. The Bell Tower, built in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty, is an imposing structure located at the city's central axis. Visitors can climb the tower for a panoramic view of downtown Xi'an and see the enormous ancient bell that was used to mark the time. The Drum Tower, constructed in 1380, houses a number of large drums that were beaten at sunset to indicate the end- a day. Both these ancient structures offer a mix of architectural beauty and historical insight. The square surrounding the Bell Tower and Drum Tower is a lively area filled with street performers, food vendors, and traditional handicraft shops. Visiting these towers provides a cultural experience, as well as the chance to learn about the historical importance of timekeeping in ancient China.
Daming Palace was the royal residence and political center of the Tang Dynasty. Today, the Daming Palace National Heritage Park is an archaeological site and park where visitors can walk in the footsteps of emperors. Covering an area of about 3.2 square kilometers, the park features the ruins of the palace complex, including the foundations of halls, gates, and other structures. Modern reconstructions and digital displays enable visitors to envision the grandeur of the palace during its prime. The park is also home to an impressive museum that showcases relics unearthed from the palace grounds, with detailed explanations of the site's historical significance. The lush greenery and tranquil lakes within the park make it a relaxing place to learn about Chinese history and enjoy a scenic stroll or picnic. It's an excellent destination for those looking to combine outdoor leisure with cultural enrichment.
