Ayutthaya, officially known as Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, is an ancient city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Thailand. It was the second capital of the Siamese Kingdom after Sukhothai and was founded in 1350 by King U-Thong. The city was a prosperous trade and political capital until its destruction by the Burmese army in 1767. Today, it is renowned for its extensive archaeological site filled with remains of temples and palaces.
Ayutthaya is easily accessible from Bangkok by road and rail. It's approximately 80 kilometers north of Bangkok and can be reached by car, bus or train. The train is a popular choice for tourists as it offers scenic views of the Thai countryside and is an affordable travel option. Alternatively, one can take a boat tour that combines the journey with sightseeing along the Chao Phraya River.
Top attractions in Ayutthaya include the Ayutthaya Historical Park, which encompasses many temple ruins such as Wat Mahathat (famous for the Buddha head entwined in tree roots), Wat Ratchaburana, and Wat Phra Si Sanphet. Other significant sites are Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, Wat Chaiwatthanaram, and the Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre. Visitors can also explore the Royal Palace ruins and the remaining city walls for a glimpse of the city’s past grandeur.
The best time to visit Ayutthaya is during the cooler months from November to February when the weather is more conducive to outdoor activities. The rainfall is minimal, and the temperatures are more comfortable for exploring the ruins. The hot season, from March to May, can be quite intense, and the rainy season, from June to October, may see periodic flooding and heavy downpours, which could affect travel plans.
While it is not necessary to have a guide to visit Ayutthaya’s historical sites, hiring one can greatly enhance your experience. A knowledgeable guide can provide valuable historical context, point out details that are easy to overlook, and help navigate the sprawling ruins. If you prefer to explore independently, consider renting a bike or an audio guide to make the most of your visit.
Yes, renting a bicycle is a popular and convenient way to explore the ruins of Ayutthaya. Many guesthouses and rental shops in the city offer bicycles for rent. Biking allows you to move at your own pace and access areas that may be difficult to reach by car or tuk-tuk. Just be sure to bring plenty of water and sun protection, especially if you're biking during the hot season.
Yes, Ayutthaya hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year. The Ayutthaya World Heritage Fair is an annual event typically held in December to celebrate the city's status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring cultural performances, historical exhibitions, and light and sound shows. The Songkran festival, Thai New Year, is celebrated in April with traditional ceremonies and spirited water fights.
Ayutthaya offers a range of accommodations to suit various budgets and preferences, from guesthouses and hostels to mid-range hotels and boutique resorts. Many accommodations are located within easy reach of the historical park and other attractions. It is advisable to book in advance, especially during the peak tourism season or if you plan to attend a local festival.
Vegetarian and vegan food options are available in Ayutthaya, though they may not be as plentiful as in larger cities like Bangkok. Some restaurants and cafes cater specifically to vegetarian and vegan diets, offering Thai and international dishes without animal products. Additionally, street food markets and local eateries may be able to prepare vegetarian versions of dishes upon request.
Many of the temples and historical sites in Ayutthaya do have entrance fees, which are used for maintenance and preservation of the ruins. Fees for foreign visitors are typically around 50 to 100 Thai Baht per site. Some sites may offer a combined ticket that provides access to multiple temples at a discounted rate. Verify the current prices and ticket options before your visit, as they are subject to change.
