The best time to visit Baghdad is during the spring (March to May) or autumn (October to November) when the temperatures are mild and more comfortable for sightseeing. Summers can be extremely hot with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F).
Top tourist attractions in Baghdad include the National Museum of Iraq, Al-Shaheed Monument, Al-Mutanabbi Street where the famous book market is held, Al-Kadhimiya Mosque, Baghdad Tower, and the scenic Tigris River waterfront. Historical sites such as the Abbasid Palace and the historic district of Al-Mansur are also of interest.
Safety can vary and the situation in Baghdad can be precarious. It is essential to check current travel advisories from your country’s foreign affairs department and consider hiring a local guide or contacting a travel agency familiar with the area. It's important to take precautionary measures, remain aware of your surroundings, and avoid unnecessary risks.
Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter Iraq for tourism purposes. Visa procedures can be complex and may change without much notice. It is advised to contact the nearest Iraqi embassy or consulate well in advance of your intended travel dates to obtain the most current visa information and to apply for a visa.
The Iraqi dinar (IQD) is the currency used in Baghdad. Credit cards are not widely accepted, especially outside of high-end hotels. It is advisable to carry cash in local currency for most transactions. ATMs are available, but may not be reliable.
Arabic is the official language in Baghdad. Kurdish is also spoken in some regions of Iraq. English can be understood in tourist areas and among professionals, but it is advisable to learn some basic Arabic phrases for better communication.
It is not recommended to drink tap water in Baghdad. It is safer to drink bottled water or water that has been boiled or treated.
Baghdad offers a variety of Middle Eastern cuisine, with dishes like kebabs, grilled meats, rice, stews, and a range of sweets like baklava. Iraqi cuisine features unique spices and flavor combinations. Visitors should try the traditional Iraqi dish Masgouf, a grilled fish delicacy.
Iraqi culture places a high value on hospitality and respect. Dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites. It's important to ask for permission before taking photos of people or security-sensitive locations. During the holy month of Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is considered disrespectful.
The most common forms of transportation in Baghdad include taxis and private car services. Public transportation exists but may not be reliable for tourists. Due to security concerns and possibly confusing local transport options, many visitors choose to hire private drivers or use taxis arranged by their hotels.
