The BRT Tiger Reserve (also known as the Biligiriranga Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary) is a notable example of wildlife conservation merged with cultural heritage in the southern state of Karnataka, India. Nestled in the Biligiriranga Hills, this area became a designated tiger reserve under the Wildlife Protection Act in 1974. However, it is pertinent to mention that prior to being named a tiger reserve, the Biligiriranga Hills were famous for the ancient Biligiriranga Swamy Temple, drawing pilgrims and casual visitors alike for many years.
Tourism History of this region formally began with the establishment of the sanctuary, but the roots can be traced back to centuries of spiritual tourism related to the temple. In the early conservation years, visitor numbers were limited due to efforts to maintain the habitat's ecological balance. However, as more people became aware of the importance of biodiversity and wildlife conservation, the reserve saw a gradual increase in the number of eco-tourists. The government, along with conservationists, initiated efforts to safely promote tourism in a way that would not disturb the reserve's natural environment.
In the late 20th century, a structured approach to eco-tourism started to take shape. The Forest Department of Karnataka began organizing guided jungle safaris, trekking routes, and bird-watching tours for nature enthusiasts. Additionally, they set up basic facilities to accommodate tourists looking to experience the wilderness in its truest form. Eco-lodges and camp sites provided an immersive experience for visitors, contributing to the reserve's growing popularity.
A unique aspect of the BRT Tiger Reserve's tourism initiative was the engagement of the local indigenous communities, the Soliga tribe, in the eco-tourism projects. This not only provided employment opportunities to the tribal people but also ensured that the knowledge and expertise unique to the region were preserved and passed on.
In recent years, the latest tourism trends in BRT have moved toward sustainable travel, responsible tourism, and deeper community engagement. Tourists are increasingly interested in not only viewing the wildlife but also understanding the intricate relationship between the forest and the local culture. Many agencies now promote homestays, cultural tours, and workshops on traditional crafts and cuisine.
With the rise of digital media, the reserve has gained international attention, attracting wildlife photographers, nature bloggers, and conservationists who come to study the flora and fauna of the region. The Forest Department continues to introduce regulations ensuring that tourist activities remain in harmony with nature, preventing over-commercialization and protecting the integrity of the reserve.
Like many other tourist destinations, BRT Tiger Reserve faced challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic with temporary closures and restrictions on movement affecting tourism. However, the recovery phase has seen a renewed interest in nature retreats and open spaces, boosting visitor numbers with people seeking the tranquility and healing power of nature post-lockdown. Tourism at BRT is once again flourishing under the new norms of safe travel and hygiene standards.
In conclusion, BRT Tiger Reserve's tourism has grown from humble beginnings to a well-established sector, catering to the evolving interests of visitors while focusing on the core values of conservation and community engagement. It stands as a testament to the balance that can be achieved between human activities and wildlife preservation.
