Tourism in Dashoguz, located in the northern part of Turkmenistan, has its roots in the cultural significance and strategic importance of the region throughout history. The city itself is relatively modern, but it sits close to the ancient ruins of Kunya-Urgench, which have attracted visitors for decades. Dashoguz started to gain more recognition as a tourism destination with the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, when Turkmenistan gained independence and started to promote its unique historical sites.
With the inclusion of Kunya-Urgench in UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2005, the number of tourists visiting Dashoguz has steadily increased. The influx of visitors looking to explore the area's rich history has turned the Dashoguz Bazaar into a vibrant hub for experiencing local culture, cuisine, and crafts.
The Dashoguz Bazaar stands as one of the liveliest and most colorful aspects of the city. It is not just a market; it is a reflection of Turkmenistan's spirit, showcasing a plethora of goods ranging from traditional Turkmen rugs to fresh local produce and handcrafted jewelry. The bazaar provides a deep insight into the traditional way of life, making it a must-visit for culturally curious travelers.
In recent times, there has been a shift towards sustainable and cultural tourism in Dashoguz. Visitors are looking for authentic experiences that allow them to connect with local communities and learn about the region's culture and traditions. This has led to the development of eco-friendly tours and a focus on local engagement.
Eco-tours to the Karakum Desert use Dashoguz as a starting point and offer visitors a chance to experience the desert's unique ecosystem while emphasizing conservation. Similarly, there has been a rise in the popularity of cultural exchanges and homestays, where tourists can stay with local families to immerse themselves in the day-to-day life of the Turkmen people.
Another trend is the growing interest in the ancient Silk Road, where Dashoguz serves as a vital checkpoint. History enthusiasts and adventure travelers are drawn to explore the remnants of caravan routes, fortresses, and mausoleums that testify to the region's historical significance.