The Dhammayangyi Temple is the largest of all the temples in Bagan, Myanmar. It is known for its significant mass and its distinctive architectural style, reminiscent of the ancient Pyramids due to its stepped, terraced layout. Built in the 12th century under the reign of King Narathu, it is one of the most significant cultural heritage sites in Myanmar and a popular tourist attraction.
Dhammayangyi Temple was built during the reign of King Narathu, around the year 1167-1170 AD.
The Dhammayangyi Temple is famed for its mortarless brickwork, which is among the finest in Bagan. The pyramid shape of the temple, along with its thick walls and the absence of interior lighting, gives it a unique, mysterious vibe. The temple's interior is also known for being intentionally filled with brick rubble by an unknown group, which left many of the inner sanctuaries inaccessible.
Significant features of Dhammayangyi Temple include its enormous size, a central solid core with no access, the four Buddha statues placed in the western shrine, and the finely detailed architectural flourishes. The external terraces and the six monumental gateways are also characteristic elements of this temple's design.
Yes, tourists can visit Dhammayangyi Temple. It is a must-see destination for those traveling to Bagan and provides a unique glimpse into the region's ancient history and architectural prowess.
Access to Dhammayangyi Temple itself does not generally require a separate entrance fee; however, there is an entrance fee for the Bagan Archaeological Zone, where the temple is located. Visitors must purchase a pass to enter the zone, which includes access to all the temples within it, including Dhammayangyi.
The ideal time to visit Dhammayangyi Temple is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the temperatures are cooler and the light provides excellent conditions for photography. Sunrise and sunset are particularly picturesque times to appreciate the temple's silhouette against the sky.
While there are no specific events held exclusively at Dhammayangyi Temple, the temple does play a role in the various cultural and religious festivals that take place in Bagan throughout the year, such as the Ananda Pagoda Festival and the Thingyan Water Festival.
When visiting Dhammayangyi Temple, like any religious site in Myanmar, it's important to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Visitors should remove shoes and socks before entering temple interiors as a sign of respect. As a sacred place, it's also encouraged to maintain a respectful demeanor, avoiding loud noises and disruptive behavior.
Accessibility for tourists with mobility issues can be challenging since the temple's features include uneven ground, steps, and thresholds that are not wheelchair-friendly. Assistance by travel companions and careful planning can help, but the more remote or enclosed areas of the temple may prove inaccessible to those with severe mobility restrictions.