Yuksom is a historic town in West Sikkim, famed as the starting point for the Goecha La Trek, one of the most enthralling treks in the Indian Himalayas. This town has a significant place in the heart of Sikkim’s history and tourism alike.
Founded in the 17th century, Yuksom holds the title of being the first capital of Sikkim. Home to the Dubdi Monastery, often considered the oldest in Sikkim, Yuksom is wrapped in history and spiritualism. The town is known as the 'Meeting place of Three Lamas,' signifying the foundation of the first monarchy in Sikkim by three learned monks and its first Chogyal (King), Phuntsog Namgyal.
Yuksom's journey to becoming a sought-after destination for trekkers started in the late 20th century when the natural beauty of the region was discovered by adventurers and mountaineers. Over the years, it gained popularity as the entrance to the majestic Kanchenjunga National Park and the base camp for the Goecha La trek.
The Goecha La Trek is a high-altitude trek to a mountain pass at an elevation of 4,940 meters, offering breathtaking views of the mighty Kanchenjunga and other Himalayan giants. The trek's starting point at Yuksom adds to the town's allure, as visitors can soak in the cultural atmosphere before embarking on their mountain adventure.
In recent years, sustainable and eco-friendly tourism has become a trending narrative for Yuksom. Efforts are being made to preserve the natural environment, as Yuksom serves as an ecotourism model village. Steps such as banning plastic bags and promoting local culture are being actively embraced by the community and the tourists visiting the region.
Adventure tourism, which includes trekking, mountaineering, and camping, continues to be the main attraction. However, there is a growing trend of visitors seeking experiences that also include meditative retreats at monasteries, village homestays, and exposure to the indigenous culture and cuisine of Sikkim.
Access to Yuksom is becoming easier, with improved roads and the nearest airport at Pakyong nearing operational status. However, the town still retains its serene and untouched charm, offering a perfect blend of spiritual tranquility and adventure for travelers.
Before planning a trek or visit to Yuksom, tourists should consult with local tour operators for the latest regulations and seek permits if required, especially for international travelers. Being well-prepared for the changing weather and high altitudes is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience in this Himalayan paradise.
