Hawler Castle, also known as Erbil Citadel or Qalat Erbil, is a historic fortress located in the center of Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the world and is a prominent historical and cultural landmark.
Hawler Castle is situated in downtown Erbil, atop a tell or occupied mound that rises approximately 30 meters above the surrounding plain in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Hawler Castle is considered significant due to its historical value, reflecting the rich and diverse cultural heritage of the region. It has been continuously inhabited since at least the fifth millennium BCE and has been a central feature of Erbil throughout different civilizations. In 2014, the citadel was inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List.
Yes, Hawler Castle is open to tourists. Visitors can explore the site, including the pathway along the walls, the traditional houses, and museums inside the citadel. It provides an insight into the historical urban fabric and life in the Kurdistan region.
The opening hours for Hawler Castle can vary, but it is typically accessible to the public daily. Tourists should check the latest information on opening times before planning their visit, as hours may change due to holidays or special events.
As of the last update, there is no entry fee for Hawler Castle, and visitors can enter the site free of charge. However, it is advisable to verify beforehand as policies and fees may be updated.
Guided tours may be available through local travel agencies or possibly at the site itself. Tourists should inquire locally or through their hotel concierge services to arrange for a guided tour, which can enhance the experience with detailed historical context and anecdotes.
The best time to visit Hawler Castle is during spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November), when the weather is mild and pleasant for outdoor activities. Summers can be extremely hot, and winters can be cold and wet, which may impact the comfort of your visit.
Tourists can enjoy a variety of activities around Hawler Castle, including visiting local markets, museums, parks, and exploring the surrounding city of Erbil for its cuisine, shopping, and vibrant cultural scenes.
Visitors should dress modestly out of respect for local customs, especially considering the conservative nature of the region. Lightweight clothing that covers shoulders and knees is recommended, and a hat or umbrella can provide protection from the sun.
Religious Places (9)
Historical Places (20)
Museums (10)
Mountains (1)
