Top Things To Do In Hawler Castle (Erbil) In 2026 - 2027

Top 10 things to do in Hawler Castle

1. 1. Historical Tour of Hawler Castle

   Embark on a journey through time with a guided Historical Tour of Hawler Castle. This iconic landmark, also known as Erbil Citadel, is a testament to the region's ancient civilization. Visitors can explore the age-old stone walls and pathways that have withstood the test of time, making it one of the longest continuously inhabited sites in the world. From its roots in the Assyrian era to its role in the Islamic period, the castle's history is vividly brought to life by knowledgeable guides. Marvel at the traditional Erbil houses constructed with yellow Kurdish limestone and delve into the stories behind the notable Mulla Afandi Mosque, the Antiquity Museum, and various historical houses. The tour not only provides insight into Erbil's past but also showcases efforts to preserve this UNESCO World Heritage Site for future generations.

   Duration: 2 hours · Price: Free Entry; Guided tour prices vary

2. 2. Photography Excursion at Hawler Castle

   Capture the essence of Kurdish culture and the architectural grandeur of Hawler Castle with this Photography Excursion. Whether you're an amateur photographer or a seasoned pro, the castle provides an enchanting backdrop for your pictures. The warm hues of the citadel at golden hour, intricate details of the old doorways, and panoramic views of Erbil city from this vantage point offer unlimited opportunities for the perfect shot. Participants are not only encouraged to take photos but also to interact with the site to understand its significance. Expert photographers may guide you through the excursion, offering tips on lighting, composition, and storytelling through images. This activity is particularly popular during cultural events when the castle is bustling with life and traditional Kurdish attire is often worn.

   Duration: 3-4 hours · Price: Prices start at $30

3. 3. Cultural Evening at the Castle

   Experience Kurdish hospitality with a Cultural Evening at Hawler Castle. As the sun sets, the castle walls illuminate, setting the stage for a night of traditional Kurdish music, dance, and cuisine. The event offers a chance to witness folkloric performances and learn about the centuries-old traditions that are an integral part of the Kurdish identity. Taste the local delicacies at a pop-up market where vendors serve delectable dishes like dolma, kebabs, and baklava. Visitors are encouraged to interact with local artisans, musicians, and dancers, making for a memorable and authentic cultural experience. This activity is not only a feast for the senses but also an opportunity to engage with the local community in a historic setting.

   Duration: Evening event, 3 hours · Price: Entrance fee varies by event

4. 4. Sunset View and Tea Tasting

   Relax and unwind with a serene Sunset View and Tea Tasting experience at Hawler Castle. As the day draws to a close, make your way to one of the highest points of the castle to watch the spectacular sunset over Erbil. In the company of fellow travelers and locals, savor the taste of traditional Kurdish tea - a strong, sweetened black tea often served with nuts or dried fruits. Engage in conversations, learn about the local customs associated with tea drinking, and take in the breathtaking views. This tranquil activity is a perfect respite from a day of sightseeing, providing a moment to reflect on the beauty and history that surrounds you.

   Duration: 1-2 hours · Price: Approximately $5 for tea service

5. 5. Castle Shopping Stroll

   Immerse yourself in local commerce with a Castle Shopping Stroll. Hawler Castle is not only a historical site, but also a bustling marketplace. Explore the narrow lanes lined with shops offering a variety of Kurdish handicrafts, souvenirs, fabrics, and jewelry. Each shop is a treasure trove of traditional crafts, with artisans often demonstrating their skills. Items like hand-woven carpets, colorful ceramics, and intricate silverware make for perfect mementos or gifts. Exchange stories with the vendors, many of whom have maintained their family’s presence in the market for generations. The shopping stroll is an excellent way to support the local economy while going home with a unique piece of Kurdish culture.

   Duration: 1-3 hours · Price: Varies by purchase

6. 6. Erbil Citadel Archaeology Workshop

   Join the Erbil Citadel Archaeology Workshop for a hands-on learning experience about the site’s excavation and conservation efforts. This workshop is designed for history buffs and aspiring archaeologists who are interested in the preservation of ancient sites. Participants will be introduced to the techniques used by professionals in the field, including excavation, artifact handling, and documentation. Experts leading the workshops will provide context to the castle's layered past and discuss recent finds that have shed light on its history. This is a rare opportunity to delve deep into the fascinating work that goes into uncovering and maintaining part of humanity's shared heritage.

   Duration: Half-day workshop · Price: Approximately $50, may include materials

7. 7. Castle Nightscape and Astronomy

   Discover the stars from the historical heights of Hawler Castle with the Castle Nightscape and Astronomy activity. Once the sun dips below the horizon, the sky above Erbil opens up to a dazzling display of stars and constellations. Amateur astronomers and curious visitors alike can enjoy a guided stargazing session, learning to identify various celestial bodies and hear mythical tales associated with them. The castle provides a unique atmosphere for such an activity, with its ancient walls adding a touch of magic to the night. Telescopes and expert guidance are provided, ensuring an educational and enjoyable experience for all participants.

   Duration: 2-3 hours · Price: Approximately $10

8. 8. Traditional Kurdish Cooking Class

   Delve into the flavors of the Middle East with a Traditional Kurdish Cooking Class at Hawler Castle. Guests can join local chefs to learn how to prepare authentic Kurdish dishes using fresh regional ingredients. The menu might include staples such as 'kubba,' 'masgouf fish,' or 'hareesa,' all of which are central to Kurdish cuisine. Participants will not only gain culinary skills but also learn about the cultural significance of each dish. The class concludes with a communal meal, allowing everyone to enjoy the fruits of their labor while discussing Kurdish traditions and sharing stories.

   Duration: 4-5 hours · Price: Approximately $35, includes ingredients and meal

9. 9. Artisanal Handicrafts Workshop

   The Artisanal Handicrafts Workshop at Hawler Castle invites visitors to connect with Kurdish cultural heritage through crafts. These workshops are led by skilled artisans who teach traditional techniques of crafting items like kilims (flat tapestry-woven carpets or rugs), leather work, or metal work. This immersive experience offers an insight into the meticulous craftsmanship that goes into each piece. By partaking, visitors can try their hand at creating their own handicraft, which could range from a small woven item to a hand-painted ceramic piece. The workshop is an interactive way to appreciate and help preserve the cultural history embedded within these crafts.

   Duration: 2-4 hours · Price: Approximately $20, may include workshop materials

10. 10. Kurdish Language and Culture Introduction

    Take the first steps in understanding the local language and culture with a Kurdish Language and Culture Introduction at Hawler Castle. This activity is aimed at travelers interested in immersing themselves in the local socio-cultural fabric. It involves a brief language tutorial that covers basic phrases and greetings, giving participants the tools to communicate on a rudimentary level with the locals. The cultural aspect sheds light on Kurdish customs, norms, and day-to-day activities, facilitating a deeper appreciation and respect for the local way of life. By the end of the session, attendees will be better equipped to navigate the city and interact with its inhabitants.

    Duration: 1-2 hours · Price: Approximately $15