Kadapa, also known as Cuddapah, is a city in the Rayalaseema region of the southeastern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the district headquarters of the YSR Kadapa district. The city is surrounded by the Nallamala and Palkonda Hills and is known for its rich historical and cultural heritage. Kadapa has been an important site for both Hindu and Muslim kingdoms over the centuries, including the Cholas, the Vijayanagara Empire, and the Nawabs of Cuddapah. The city is often associated with its strong industrial sector, comprising cement factories, and the presence of rich mineral resources, particularly uranium and limestone. Kadapa is also known for its delectable cuisine with a blend of Mughlai and South Indian flavors. The city's architecture reflects a diverse history with notable structures such as the Gandikota Fort, the Ameen Peer Dargah, and the Bhagavan Mahaveer Archaeological Museum contributing to its cultural landscape. The Penna River flows near the city, enriching the agricultural lands and shaping the region's economy.